"hod" meaning in Middle English

See hod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hɔːd/, /hɑːd/ [Early-Middle-English], /haːd/ [Northern], /hɛːd/ [Northern] Forms: hodes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English hād, from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|hād|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English hād, {{inh+|enm|ang|hād}} Inherited from Old English hād, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*haidu}} Proto-West Germanic *haidu, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*haiduz}} Proto-Germanic *haiduz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hod, {{enm-noun|pl=hodes}} hod (plural hodes)
  1. One's rank level, or, office; one's position in relation to others
    Sense id: en-hod-enm-noun-LmuLDp6r
  2. A religious or clerical office, position, or calling.
    Sense id: en-hod-enm-noun-iT~KLxld
  3. One's state or condition; one's position in relation to their previous position.
    Sense id: en-hod-enm-noun-tGFU6n7z
  4. (Christianity) The Trinity; the three hypostases making up the Godhead. Categories (topical): Christianity, Religion, Theology
    Sense id: en-hod-enm-noun-UkeY55IX Disambiguation of Religion: 0 13 0 87 0 Disambiguation of Theology: 3 10 3 80 3 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 18 3 25 43 11 Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: had, hade, hede, hode Derived forms: hoden
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} hod
  1. Alternative form of hood Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: hood
    Sense id: en-hod-enm-noun-tlB8PrJg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hade",
            "3": "hede",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hade, hede (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hade, hede (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hade",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hade (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hade (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hād",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hād",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hād"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hād",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haiduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hād, from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hod",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "hodes"
      },
      "expansion": "hod (plural hodes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's rank level, or, office; one's position in relation to others"
      ],
      "id": "en-hod-enm-noun-LmuLDp6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A religious or clerical office, position, or calling."
      ],
      "id": "en-hod-enm-noun-iT~KLxld",
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's state or condition; one's position in relation to their previous position."
      ],
      "id": "en-hod-enm-noun-tGFU6n7z",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "enm:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 25 43 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 13 0 87 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 3 80 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "enm:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Trinity; the three hypostases making up the Godhead."
      ],
      "id": "en-hod-enm-noun-UkeY55IX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Trinity",
          "Trinity"
        ],
        [
          "hypostases",
          "hypostasis"
        ],
        [
          "Godhead",
          "Godhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) The Trinity; the three hypostases making up the Godhead."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "had"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hade"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hede"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hode"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hod"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hood"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hood"
      ],
      "id": "en-hod-enm-noun-tlB8PrJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hood",
          "hood#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Theology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hoden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hade",
            "3": "hede",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hade, hede (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hade, hede (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hade",
            "qq": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hade (obsolete)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hade (obsolete)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hād",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hād",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hād"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English hād",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haidu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haiduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hād, from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hod",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "hodes"
      },
      "expansion": "hod (plural hodes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's rank level, or, office; one's position in relation to others"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A religious or clerical office, position, or calling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "One's state or condition; one's position in relation to their previous position."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "relation",
          "relation"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Trinity; the three hypostases making up the Godhead."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Trinity",
          "Trinity"
        ],
        [
          "hypostases",
          "hypostasis"
        ],
        [
          "Godhead",
          "Godhead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) The Trinity; the three hypostases making up the Godhead."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɑːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːd/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "had"
    },
    {
      "word": "hade"
    },
    {
      "word": "hede"
    },
    {
      "word": "hode"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hod"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Religion",
    "enm:Theology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "hod",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "hood"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of hood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hood",
          "hood#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hod meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.