"hood" meaning in Middle English

See hood in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hoːd/ Forms: hoodes [plural]
Rhymes: -oːd Etymology: From Old English hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|hōd}} Old English hōd, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*hōdaz}} Proto-Germanic *hōdaz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hood, {{enm-noun|pl=hoodes}} hood (plural hoodes)
  1. hood (part of a garment):
    A hood as a symbol of rank (of the church and of guilds).
    Categories (topical): Headwear
    Sense id: en-hood-enm-noun-L3LloYAt Disambiguation of Headwear: 25 36 39
  2. hood (part of a garment):
    A hood made of chain mail used as head armour.
    Categories (topical): Armor, Headwear, Trading
    Sense id: en-hood-enm-noun-4fRInPsu Disambiguation of Armor: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Headwear: 25 36 39 Disambiguation of Trading: 10 46 44
  3. (rare, Late Middle English) Any sort of protective cloaking or covering. Tags: Late-Middle-English, rare Categories (topical): Headwear, Trading
    Sense id: en-hood-enm-noun-bmSQUsHi Disambiguation of Headwear: 25 36 39 Disambiguation of Trading: 10 46 44 Categories (other): Late Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 6 33 60 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 6 30 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hode, hod, hude, hudde, hoode Derived forms: hoden, hoder, hodles, hodynge

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hood meaning in Middle English (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hodles"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hodynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hood"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hude",
            "3": "huid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hude, huid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hude, huid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hōd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hood",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "hoodes"
      },
      "expansion": "hood (plural hoodes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "enm:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hood (part of a garment):",
        "A hood as a symbol of rank (of the church and of guilds)."
      ],
      "id": "en-hood-enm-noun-L3LloYAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hood",
          "hood#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "enm:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "enm:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Trading",
          "orig": "enm:Trading",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hood (part of a garment):",
        "A hood made of chain mail used as head armour."
      ],
      "id": "en-hood-enm-noun-4fRInPsu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hood",
          "hood#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Late Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 33 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 30 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 36 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Headwear",
          "orig": "enm:Headwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 46 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Trading",
          "orig": "enm:Trading",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any sort of protective cloaking or covering."
      ],
      "id": "en-hood-enm-noun-bmSQUsHi",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) Any sort of protective cloaking or covering."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hudde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hoode"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hood"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/oːd",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/oːd/1 syllable",
    "enm:Armor",
    "enm:Headwear",
    "enm:Trading"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hoden"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoder"
    },
    {
      "word": "hodles"
    },
    {
      "word": "hodynge"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "hood"
          },
          "expansion": "English: hood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: hood"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "hude",
            "3": "huid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: hude, huid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: hude, huid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hōd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hōd",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōdaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōdaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hoodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hood",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "hoodes"
      },
      "expansion": "hood (plural hoodes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hood (part of a garment):",
        "A hood as a symbol of rank (of the church and of guilds)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hood",
          "hood#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hood (part of a garment):",
        "A hood made of chain mail used as head armour."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hood",
          "hood#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Late Middle English",
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any sort of protective cloaking or covering."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, Late Middle English) Any sort of protective cloaking or covering."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Late-Middle-English",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːd/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hode"
    },
    {
      "word": "hod"
    },
    {
      "word": "hude"
    },
    {
      "word": "hudde"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoode"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hood"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.