See fre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fre meaning in Middle English (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "free"
},
"expansion": "English: free",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: free"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fre"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English frēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English frēo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "friġ"
},
"expansion": "friġ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English frēo, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz. Some forms are from friġ, an alternate Old English form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fre",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "frerre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "freest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "fre",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "frerre",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "freest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fre (plural and weak singular fre, comparative frerre, superlative freest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fre",
"2": "frerre",
"3": "freest"
},
"expansion": "fre (plural and weak singular fre, comparative frerre, superlative freest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fredom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "frend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 5 3 19 20 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 5 3 18 19 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Having the status of a freeman, not enslaved."
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adj-k9Dyj3~~",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"enslaved",
"enslaved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Liberated from iniquity; redeemed."
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adj-VHTQIK6S",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"redeemed",
"redeemed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Free from a duty, tax, or obligation."
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adj-fVWlhlXE",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"Free",
"free"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Having free action or free will."
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adj-G7scnKmE",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 5 3 19 20 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 5 3 18 19 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unblocked, clear, useable"
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adj-GOTWbssg",
"links": [
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"useable",
"useable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 5 3 19 20 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 5 3 18 19 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"charitable, polite, virtuous"
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adj-W~ZTGsn1",
"links": [
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frøː/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/freː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vry"
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English frēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English frēo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "friġ"
},
"expansion": "friġ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English frēo, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz. Some forms are from friġ, an alternate Old English form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "fre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 5 3 19 20 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 5 3 18 19 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 1 7 22 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freely, lacking opposition"
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adv-QtGV~kIt",
"links": [
[
"freely",
"freely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 4 5 3 19 20 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 4 5 3 18 19 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With glee, enthusiastically"
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adv-t2WkyrOg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frøː/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/freː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vry"
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː/1 syllable",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "free"
},
"expansion": "English: free",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: free"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fre"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English frēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English frēo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "friġ"
},
"expansion": "friġ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English frēo, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz. Some forms are from friġ, an alternate Old English form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fre",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "frerre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "freest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "fre",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "frerre",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "freest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fre (plural and weak singular fre, comparative frerre, superlative freest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fre",
"2": "frerre",
"3": "freest"
},
"expansion": "fre (plural and weak singular fre, comparative frerre, superlative freest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fredom"
},
{
"word": "freen"
},
{
"word": "frend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Having the status of a freeman, not enslaved."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"enslaved",
"enslaved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Liberated from iniquity; redeemed."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"redeemed",
"redeemed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Free from a duty, tax, or obligation."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"Free",
"free"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Having free action or free will."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unblocked, clear, useable"
],
"links": [
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"useable",
"useable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charitable, polite, virtuous"
],
"links": [
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frøː/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/freː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "free"
},
{
"word": "freo"
},
{
"word": "vre"
},
{
"word": "vreo"
},
{
"word": "fri"
},
{
"word": "vri"
},
{
"word": "vry"
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː/1 syllable",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English frēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English frēo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "friġ"
},
"expansion": "friġ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English frēo, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz. Some forms are from friġ, an alternate Old English form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "fre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freely, lacking opposition"
],
"links": [
[
"freely",
"freely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With glee, enthusiastically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frøː/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/freː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "free"
},
{
"word": "freo"
},
{
"word": "vre"
},
{
"word": "vreo"
},
{
"word": "fri"
},
{
"word": "vri"
},
{
"word": "vry"
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.