See fre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unfre"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "free"
},
"expansion": "English: free",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: free"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fre"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: fre"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "frēo",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English frēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English frēo, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz. Some forms are from friġ, an alternate Old English form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fre",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "frerre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "freest",
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{
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"8": "freest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fre (plural and weak singular fre, comparative frerre, superlative freest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fre",
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fredom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 4 1 4 19 1 2 0 4 14 2 2 3 21 2 4 3 0 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 4 6 30 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Having the status of a freeman, not enslaved."
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adj-k9Dyj3~~",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"enslaved",
"enslaved"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And you'll know the truth, and the truth will make you free.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 8:32, page 38v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "/ and ȝe ſchulen knowe þe treuþe .· ⁊ þe treuþe ſchal make ȝou fre",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Liberated from iniquity; redeemed."
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adj-VHTQIK6S",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"redeemed",
"redeemed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Free from a duty, tax, or obligation."
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adj-fVWlhlXE",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"Free",
"free"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Having free action or free will."
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adj-G7scnKmE",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 5 1 5 12 1 3 0 5 11 3 3 4 16 2 5 4 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 4 1 4 19 1 2 0 4 14 2 2 3 21 2 4 3 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 4 6 30 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unblocked, clear, useable"
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adj-GOTWbssg",
"links": [
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"useable",
"useable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charitable, polite, virtuous"
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adj-W~ZTGsn1",
"links": [
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frøː/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/freː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vry"
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English frēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English frēo, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz. Some forms are from friġ, an alternate Old English form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "fre",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 8 4 6 30 3 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 1 6 23 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "enm:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freely, lacking opposition"
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adv-QtGV~kIt",
"links": [
[
"freely",
"freely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With glee, enthusiastically"
],
"id": "en-fre-enm-adv-t2WkyrOg"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/frøː/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/freː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vry"
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
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"antonyms": [
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"word": "unfre"
}
],
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː/1 syllable",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "free"
},
"expansion": "English: free",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: free"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "fre"
},
"expansion": "Scots: fre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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"3": "frēo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English frēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "frēo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English frēo",
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},
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "*frī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frī",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English frēo, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz. Some forms are from friġ, an alternate Old English form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fre",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fre",
"tags": [
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "frerre",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "freest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural and weak singular",
"4": "fre",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "frerre",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "freest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "fre (plural and weak singular fre, comparative frerre, superlative freest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fre",
"2": "frerre",
"3": "freest"
},
"expansion": "fre (plural and weak singular fre, comparative frerre, superlative freest)",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fredom"
},
{
"word": "freen"
},
{
"word": "frend"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Having the status of a freeman, not enslaved."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"enslaved",
"enslaved"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And you'll know the truth, and the truth will make you free.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 8:32, page 38v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "/ and ȝe ſchulen knowe þe treuþe .· ⁊ þe treuþe ſchal make ȝou fre",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Liberated from iniquity; redeemed."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"iniquity",
"iniquity"
],
[
"redeemed",
"redeemed"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Free from a duty, tax, or obligation."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"Free",
"free"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free, independent, unrestricted:",
"Having free action or free will."
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"independent",
"independent"
],
[
"unrestricted",
"unrestricted"
],
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unblocked, clear, useable"
],
"links": [
[
"unblocked",
"unblocked"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"useable",
"useable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"charitable, polite, virtuous"
],
"links": [
[
"charitable",
"charitable"
],
[
"polite",
"polite"
],
[
"virtuous",
"virtuous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frøː/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/freː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "free"
},
{
"word": "freo"
},
{
"word": "vre"
},
{
"word": "vreo"
},
{
"word": "fri"
},
{
"word": "vri"
},
{
"word": "vry"
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː",
"Rhymes:Middle English/eː/1 syllable",
"enm:Taxation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "ang",
"3": "frēo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old English frēo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "frēo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English frēo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*frī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English frēo, from Proto-West Germanic *frī, from Proto-Germanic *frijaz. Some forms are from friġ, an alternate Old English form.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "fre",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freely, lacking opposition"
],
"links": [
[
"freely",
"freely"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"With glee, enthusiastically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frøː/",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/freː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "free"
},
{
"word": "freo"
},
{
"word": "vre"
},
{
"word": "vreo"
},
{
"word": "fri"
},
{
"word": "vri"
},
{
"word": "vry"
}
],
"word": "fre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fre meaning in Middle English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.