See eten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "English: eat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: eat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ait",
"3": "aet",
"4": "eat",
"5": "eit",
"6": "ete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ait, aet, eat, eit, ete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ait, aet, eat, eit, ete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "at",
"3": "ayth",
"4": "eight"
},
"expansion": "Yola: at, ayth, eight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: at, ayth, eight"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "etan"
},
"expansion": "Old English etan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*etan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *etan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*etaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English etan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "eten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to eten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eteth",
"2": "etynge",
"3": "et",
"4": "eten"
},
"expansion": "eten (third-person singular simple present eteth, present participle etynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative et, past participle eten)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "at",
"2s2": "est",
"3": "et",
"3a": "at",
"3s2": "et",
"class": "5",
"p_1s2": "et"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "freten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To eat, devour"
],
"id": "en-eten-enm-verb-WF0MzbbM",
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To consume or have a meal"
],
"id": "en-eten-enm-verb-by7d30SX",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 21 24 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 19 81 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "enm:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swallow, ingest"
],
"id": "en-eten-enm-verb-qiXNgGKf",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"ingest",
"ingest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 21 24 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To derive might from something"
],
"id": "en-eten-enm-verb-sM2xO1e2",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To derive might from something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 21 24 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gnaw, scrape at"
],
"id": "en-eten-enm-verb-au6MkV2C",
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 10 21 24 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To destroy, devastate (a person or of an object)"
],
"id": "en-eten-enm-verb-NrXeI6ay"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "etin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ethe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "æten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "etenn"
}
],
"word": "eten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 5 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Food and drink"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "eat"
},
"expansion": "English: eat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: eat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ait",
"3": "aet",
"4": "eat",
"5": "eit",
"6": "ete"
},
"expansion": "Scots: ait, aet, eat, eit, ete",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: ait, aet, eat, eit, ete"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "at",
"3": "ayth",
"4": "eight"
},
"expansion": "Yola: at, ayth, eight",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: at, ayth, eight"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "etan"
},
"expansion": "Old English etan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*etan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *etan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*etaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *etaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English etan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "etynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "eten",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "eten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to eten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "etest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "est",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "et",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "etynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "etende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "eten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yeten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "eten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eteth",
"2": "etynge",
"3": "et",
"4": "eten"
},
"expansion": "eten (third-person singular simple present eteth, present participle etynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative et, past participle eten)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "at",
"2s2": "est",
"3": "et",
"3a": "at",
"3s2": "et",
"class": "5",
"p_1s2": "et"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "ete"
},
{
"word": "freten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To eat, devour"
],
"links": [
[
"eat",
"eat"
],
[
"devour",
"devour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To consume or have a meal"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To swallow, ingest"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"ingest",
"ingest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To derive might from something"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To derive might from something"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To gnaw, scrape at"
],
"links": [
[
"gnaw",
"gnaw"
],
[
"scrape",
"scrape"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To destroy, devastate (a person or of an object)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛːtən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eete"
},
{
"word": "eeten"
},
{
"word": "ete"
},
{
"word": "etin"
},
{
"word": "ethe"
},
{
"word": "ette"
},
{
"word": "æten"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "etenn"
}
],
"word": "eten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for eten meaning in Middle English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.