"at" meaning in Middle English

See at in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

Etymology: From Old Norse at. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|non|at}} Old Norse at Head templates: {{head|enm|particle}} at
  1. (Northern, northern East Midlands) to (infinitive-marker) Tags: East-Midlands, Northern
    Sense id: en-at-enm-particle-fxENTznH Categories (other): East Midland Middle English, Northern Middle English, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English particles Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Middle English particles: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

Etymology: From Old English æt, from Proto-Germanic *at, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|inh|ang>æt>place|id=on}}, {{inh|enm|ang|æt}} Old English æt, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*at}} Proto-Germanic *at, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*h₂éd}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Head templates: {{head|enm|preposition}} at
  1. at Synonyms: et, ed
    Sense id: en-at-enm-prep-sda5G2fC Categories (other): Middle English prepositions
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "at"
          },
          "expansion": "English: at",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: at"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "at"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: at",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: at"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "adh",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: adh, ad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: adh, ad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>æt>place",
        "id": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æt, from Proto-Germanic *at, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "at",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at"
      ],
      "id": "en-at-enm-prep-sda5G2fC",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "et"
        },
        {
          "word": "ed"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "at"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse at",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse at.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "at",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "East Midland Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Middle English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (infinitive-marker)"
      ],
      "id": "en-at-enm-particle-fxENTznH",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern, northern East Midlands) to (infinitive-marker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East-Midlands",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "at"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Middle English particles",
    "Middle English prepositions",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "at"
          },
          "expansion": "English: at",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: at"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "at"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: at",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: at"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "adh",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: adh, ad",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: adh, ad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>æt>place",
        "id": "on"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "æt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English æt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*at"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *at",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English æt, from Proto-Germanic *at, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "at",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "et"
    },
    {
      "word": "ed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "at"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English links with redundant target parameters",
    "Middle English particles",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Pages with 50 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "at"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse at",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse at.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "at",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "East Midland Middle English",
        "Northern Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to (infinitive-marker)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern, northern East Midlands) to (infinitive-marker)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "East-Midlands",
        "Northern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "at"
}

Download raw JSONL data for at meaning in Middle English (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "at/Middle English/particle: invalid uppercase tag East-Midlands not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English links with redundant target parameters\", \"Middle English particles\", \"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"Pages with 50 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"at\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse at\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old Norse at.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"particle\"}, \"expansion\": \"at\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"particle\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"East Midland Middle English\", \"Northern Middle English\"], \"glosses\": [\"to (infinitive-marker)\"], \"links\": [[\"to\", \"to\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Northern, northern East Midlands) to (infinitive-marker)\"], \"tags\": [\"East-Midlands\", \"Northern\"]}], \"word\": \"at\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Middle English",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "at",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.