See dreden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dreden meaning in Middle English (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dread"
},
"expansion": "English: dread",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dread"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "dreed"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: dreed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: dreed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dreid",
"3": "dreed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dreid, dreed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dreid, dreed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English drǣdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ondrǣdan"
},
"expansion": "ondrǣdan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*andarādan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *andarādan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adreden"
},
"expansion": "adreden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reden"
},
"expansion": "reden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drǣdan, late aphetic variant of ondrǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *andarādan. Compare adreden and reden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drededest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drededen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dredede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dreden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dred",
"2a": "drad",
"3s2": "dret",
"c": "de",
"c3": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredfulnesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drednesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ofdreden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 4 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fear or dread:",
"To be fearful or afraid."
],
"id": "en-dreden-enm-verb-ImbW2UUK",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 4 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fear or dread:",
"To regard with awe or reverence."
],
"id": "en-dreden-enm-verb-w4H~VwpO",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 46 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 62 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To avoid or reject."
],
"id": "en-dreden-enm-verb-KRJy5dCr",
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 4 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To frighten or harass."
],
"id": "en-dreden-enm-verb-x5~aU297",
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdreːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dred"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "drede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "early",
"word": "drædenn"
}
],
"word": "dreden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Fear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dread"
},
"expansion": "English: dread",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dread"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "dreed"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: dreed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: dreed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dreid",
"3": "dreed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dreid, dreed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dreid, dreed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "drǣdan"
},
"expansion": "Old English drǣdan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ondrǣdan"
},
"expansion": "ondrǣdan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*andarādan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *andarādan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adreden"
},
"expansion": "adreden",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "reden"
},
"expansion": "reden",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English drǣdan, late aphetic variant of ondrǣdan, from Proto-West Germanic *andarādan. Compare adreden and reden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to dreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "draddest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drededest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "drede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dreden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dredden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dredde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dradden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dradde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drededen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dredede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dredeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dredynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dredende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "drad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydred",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydrad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydreded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dreden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dred",
"2a": "drad",
"3s2": "dret",
"c": "de",
"c3": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dred"
},
{
"word": "dredful"
},
{
"word": "dredfully"
},
{
"word": "dredfulnesse"
},
{
"word": "dredles"
},
{
"word": "drednesse"
},
{
"word": "dredy"
},
{
"word": "ofdreden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To fear or dread:",
"To be fearful or afraid."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"fearful",
"fearful"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fear or dread:",
"To regard with awe or reverence."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
],
[
"reverence",
"reverence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To avoid or reject."
],
"links": [
[
"avoid",
"avoid"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To frighten or harass."
],
"links": [
[
"frighten",
"frighten"
],
[
"harass",
"harass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɛːdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdreːdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dred"
},
{
"word": "drede"
},
{
"sense": "early",
"word": "drædenn"
}
],
"word": "dreden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.