See dred in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dred meaning in Middle English (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dread"
},
"expansion": "English: dread",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dread"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dreid",
"3": "dreed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dreid, dreed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dreid, dreed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dreden",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from dreden",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from dreden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dredes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dred",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dredes"
},
"expansion": "dred (plural dredes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredfulnesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drednesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 14 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 25 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 17 3 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fear, dread; the state of being frightened:",
"Anxiousness; the state of being anxious."
],
"id": "en-dred-enm-noun-mx~Sy8bF",
"links": [
[
"Fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"Anxiousness",
"anxiousness"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 14 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 25 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 17 3 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fear, dread; the state of being frightened:",
"Fearfulness; the state of tending to fear."
],
"id": "en-dred-enm-noun-jZa31utn",
"links": [
[
"Fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"Fearfulness",
"timid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fear, dread; the state of being frightened:",
"(rare) Fearfulness; the state of tending to fear."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 14 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 25 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 17 3 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Awe, veneration; fearful respect."
],
"id": "en-dred-enm-noun-41K4fwKy",
"links": [
[
"Awe",
"awe"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 14 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 25 12 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 13 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danger or jeopardy; something causing danger."
],
"id": "en-dred-enm-noun-g07~Hyv1",
"links": [
[
"Danger",
"danger"
],
[
"jeopardy",
"jeopardy"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of certainty; doubt."
],
"id": "en-dred-enm-noun-bFtgbfwp",
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative) Lack of certainty; doubt."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɛd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dride"
}
],
"word": "dred"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dreden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dreden"
],
"id": "en-dred-enm-verb-~eroVEoG",
"links": [
[
"dreden",
"dreden#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dred"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English back-formations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Fear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dread"
},
"expansion": "English: dread",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dread"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dreid",
"3": "dreed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dreid, dreed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dreid, dreed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dreden",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from dreden",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from dreden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dredes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dred",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dredes"
},
"expansion": "dred (plural dredes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dreden"
},
{
"word": "dredful"
},
{
"word": "dredfully"
},
{
"word": "dredfulnesse"
},
{
"word": "dredles"
},
{
"word": "drednesse"
},
{
"word": "dredy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fear, dread; the state of being frightened:",
"Anxiousness; the state of being anxious."
],
"links": [
[
"Fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"Anxiousness",
"anxiousness"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Fear, dread; the state of being frightened:",
"Fearfulness; the state of tending to fear."
],
"links": [
[
"Fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"Fearfulness",
"timid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fear, dread; the state of being frightened:",
"(rare) Fearfulness; the state of tending to fear."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Awe, veneration; fearful respect."
],
"links": [
[
"Awe",
"awe"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Danger or jeopardy; something causing danger."
],
"links": [
[
"Danger",
"danger"
],
[
"jeopardy",
"jeopardy"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of certainty; doubt."
],
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative) Lack of certainty; doubt."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɛd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drede"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dret"
},
{
"word": "dride"
}
],
"word": "dred"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Fear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dreden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dreden"
],
"links": [
[
"dreden",
"dreden#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dred"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.