See dred in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dread"
},
"expansion": "English: dread",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dread"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dreid",
"3": "dreed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dreid, dreed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dreid, dreed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dreden",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from dreden",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from dreden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dredes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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"expansion": "dred",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dredes"
},
"expansion": "dred (plural dredes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredfully"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredfulnesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drednesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dredy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 18 11 12 8",
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{
"_dis": "25 25 22 12 11 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 12 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 17 4 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fear, dread; the state of being frightened:",
"Anxiousness; the state of being anxious."
],
"id": "en-dred-enm-noun-mx~Sy8bF",
"links": [
[
"Fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"Anxiousness",
"anxiousness"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 18 11 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 12 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 17 4 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fear, dread; the state of being frightened:",
"Fearfulness; the state of tending to fear."
],
"id": "en-dred-enm-noun-jZa31utn",
"links": [
[
"Fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"Fearfulness",
"timid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fear, dread; the state of being frightened:",
"(rare) Fearfulness; the state of tending to fear."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 18 11 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 12 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 17 4 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "enm:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Awe, veneration; fearful respect."
],
"id": "en-dred-enm-noun-41K4fwKy",
"links": [
[
"Awe",
"awe"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 18 11 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 12 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Danger or jeopardy; something causing danger."
],
"id": "en-dred-enm-noun-g07~Hyv1",
"links": [
[
"Danger",
"danger"
],
[
"jeopardy",
"jeopardy"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 15 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 18 11 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 21 12 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lack of certainty; doubt."
],
"id": "en-dred-enm-noun-bFtgbfwp",
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative) Lack of certainty; doubt."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɛd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dride"
}
],
"word": "dred"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dreden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dreden"
],
"id": "en-dred-enm-verb-~eroVEoG",
"links": [
[
"dreden",
"dreden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dred"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English back-formations",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dread"
},
"expansion": "English: dread",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: dread"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dreid",
"3": "dreed"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dreid, dreed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dreid, dreed"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dreden",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from dreden",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A back-formation from dreden.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dredes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
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"expansion": "dred",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dredes"
},
"expansion": "dred (plural dredes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dreden"
},
{
"word": "dredful"
},
{
"word": "dredfully"
},
{
"word": "dredfulnesse"
},
{
"word": "dredles"
},
{
"word": "drednesse"
},
{
"word": "dredy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fear, dread; the state of being frightened:",
"Anxiousness; the state of being anxious."
],
"links": [
[
"Fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"Anxiousness",
"anxiousness"
],
[
"anxious",
"anxious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Fear, dread; the state of being frightened:",
"Fearfulness; the state of tending to fear."
],
"links": [
[
"Fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"frightened",
"frightened"
],
[
"Fearfulness",
"timid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Fear, dread; the state of being frightened:",
"(rare) Fearfulness; the state of tending to fear."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Awe, veneration; fearful respect."
],
"links": [
[
"Awe",
"awe"
],
[
"veneration",
"veneration"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Danger or jeopardy; something causing danger."
],
"links": [
[
"Danger",
"danger"
],
[
"jeopardy",
"jeopardy"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lack of certainty; doubt."
],
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
],
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative) Lack of certainty; doubt."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɛːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/drɛd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drede"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "dret"
},
{
"word": "dride"
}
],
"word": "dred"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fear"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "dred",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dreden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dreden"
],
"links": [
[
"dreden",
"dreden#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "dred"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dred meaning in Middle English (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.