See delven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "delve"
},
"expansion": "English: delve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: delve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "delve",
"3": "dell",
"4": "del"
},
"expansion": "Scots: delve, dell, del",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: delve, dell, del"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "del"
},
"expansion": "Yola: del",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: del"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "delfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English delfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*delban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *delban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*delbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English delfan, from Proto-West Germanic *delban, from Proto-Germanic *delbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "delven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to delven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "delve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "delve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delvedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dalf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dolve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "delved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "delve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dolven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delvede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delvynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delvende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dolven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "delved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydolven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydelved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "delven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "delv",
"2": "dalf",
"3": "dolv",
"4": "dolv",
"c": "3",
"p_part2": "0",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidelven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "delf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "delvere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "delvynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "under-delven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 14 16 10 21 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig or delve; to remove earth:",
"To retrieve or access via digging."
],
"id": "en-delven-enm-verb-w5KkQVa1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 40 31 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "enm:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Adam delved and Eve spun; / Who was a nobleman then?",
"ref": "1381 June 12, John Ball, Sermon at Blackheath:",
"text": "Whan Adam dalf, and Eve span; / Wo was thanne a gentilman?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig or delve; to remove earth:",
"To furrow; to dig for an agricultural purpose."
],
"id": "en-delven-enm-verb-mXu8Ltjl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 5 14 16 10 21 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig or delve; to remove earth:",
"To install or integrate; to dig in."
],
"id": "en-delven-enm-verb-LQ9BGG2y"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 21 8 64 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "enm:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig or delve; to remove earth:",
"To entomb; to dig a tomb or prepare a burial."
],
"id": "en-delven-enm-verb-5DE-hWKr"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To penetrate the depths of something."
],
"id": "en-delven-enm-verb-9Q69u5~Q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To penetrate the depths of something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛlvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dælfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "delfan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dealve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "delve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dalven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "delvyn"
}
],
"word": "delven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Agriculture",
"enm:Burial"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "delve"
},
"expansion": "English: delve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: delve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "delve",
"3": "dell",
"4": "del"
},
"expansion": "Scots: delve, dell, del",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: delve, dell, del"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "del"
},
"expansion": "Yola: del",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: del"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "delfan"
},
"expansion": "Old English delfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*delban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *delban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*delbaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *delbaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English delfan, from Proto-West Germanic *delban, from Proto-Germanic *delbaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 or weak in -ed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "delven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to delven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "delve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "delve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delvest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dolve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dalf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delvedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dalf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "delve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dolve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "delved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "delve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "delven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dolven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dolve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delveden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delvede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delveth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "delvynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "delvende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dolven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "delved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydolven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ydelved",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "delven",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "delv",
"2": "dalf",
"3": "dolv",
"4": "dolv",
"c": "3",
"p_part2": "0",
"w": "ed",
"y": "2"
},
"name": "enm-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bidelven"
},
{
"word": "delf"
},
{
"word": "delvere"
},
{
"word": "delvynge"
},
{
"word": "under-delven"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dig or delve; to remove earth:",
"To retrieve or access via digging."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Adam delved and Eve spun; / Who was a nobleman then?",
"ref": "1381 June 12, John Ball, Sermon at Blackheath:",
"text": "Whan Adam dalf, and Eve span; / Wo was thanne a gentilman?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dig or delve; to remove earth:",
"To furrow; to dig for an agricultural purpose."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dig or delve; to remove earth:",
"To install or integrate; to dig in."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To dig or delve; to remove earth:",
"To entomb; to dig a tomb or prepare a burial."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To penetrate the depths of something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To penetrate the depths of something."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɛlvən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dælfen"
},
{
"word": "delfan"
},
{
"word": "dealve"
},
{
"word": "delve"
},
{
"word": "dalven"
},
{
"word": "delvyn"
}
],
"word": "delven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for delven meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.