"crien" meaning in Middle English

See crien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *crītāre. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|crier}} Old French crier, {{der|enm|VL.|*crītāre}} Vulgar Latin *crītāre Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} crien, {{enm-verb|crieth|cryinge|cried}} crien (third-person singular simple present crieth, present participle cryinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle cried) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|cri}} Forms: crieth [present, singular, third-person], cryinge [participle, present], cried [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], crien [infinitive], to crien [infinitive], crie [infinitive], crie [first-person, present, singular], cried [first-person, past, singular], criest [present, second-person, singular], criedest [past, second-person, singular], crieth [present, singular, third-person], cried [past, singular, third-person], crie [present, singular, subjunctive], cried [past, singular, subjunctive], crie [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], crien [plural, present], crie [plural, present], crieden [past, plural], criede [past, plural], crieth [imperative, plural, present], crie [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], criynge [participle, present], criende [participle, present], cried [participle, past], ycried [participle, past]
  1. to shout; to cry out Related terms: wepen
    Sense id: en-crien-enm-verb-ILfzcOvg Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for crien meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "cry't",
            "qq": "preterite"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: cry't (preterite)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: cry't (preterite)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*crītāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crītāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crieth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryinge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cried",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crieth",
        "2": "cryinge",
        "3": "cried"
      },
      "expansion": "crien (third-person singular simple present crieth, present participle cryinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle cried)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cri"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout; to cry out"
      ],
      "id": "en-crien-enm-verb-ILfzcOvg",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "cry out",
          "cry out"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wepen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crien"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: cry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: cry"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "cry't",
            "qq": "preterite"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: cry't (preterite)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: cry't (preterite)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "crier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French crier",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*crītāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crītāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French crier, from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "crieth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cryinge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cried",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to crien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crieden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crieth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "crie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "criende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycried",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "crien",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crieth",
        "2": "cryinge",
        "3": "cried"
      },
      "expansion": "crien (third-person singular simple present crieth, present participle cryinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle cried)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cri"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wepen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Middle English weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout; to cry out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "cry out",
          "cry out"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "crien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.