See cry in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for cry meaning in Middle English (7.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cry"
},
"expansion": "English: cry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cry"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "crie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: crie, cry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: crie, cry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cri"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cri",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cri, from crier; compare crien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cry",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cries"
},
"expansion": "cry (plural cries)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 10 21 7 3 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 9 12 3 10 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 3 4 0 15 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 9 10 2 6 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "enm:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shout or yell; a loud vocalisation:",
"A call of distress or sorrow."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-5QAvb-WO",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 10 21 7 3 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 9 12 3 10 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 3 4 0 15 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 9 10 2 6 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "enm:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shout or yell; a loud vocalisation:",
"A plea for help or justice."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-9vkZB~T~",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 10 21 7 3 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 18 38 19 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An announcement or report:",
"A proclamation or directive."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-Kn9zHecm",
"links": [
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 10 21 7 3 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 18 27 6 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 9 12 3 10 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 33 26 2 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "enm:Military units",
"parents": [
"Military",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 9 10 2 6 6 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "enm:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An announcement or report:",
"A call for people; a summons."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-5eWGa7Y1",
"links": [
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A military force; a troop."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-3nyU0ytq",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A military force; a troop."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 9 12 3 10 6 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Animal sounds",
"orig": "enm:Animal sounds",
"parents": [
"Sounds",
"Vocalizations",
"Sound",
"Communication",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 3 4 0 15 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The characteristic sound of an animal."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-opnLWy9M",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 3 4 0 15 15 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a horn or trumpet."
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-noun-pr2el~7s",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The sound of a horn or trumpet."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kry"
}
],
"word": "cry"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cry",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crien"
],
"id": "en-cry-enm-verb-GF9AGupN",
"links": [
[
"crien",
"crien#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cry"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Directives",
"enm:Military units",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Vocalizations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cry"
},
"expansion": "English: cry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cry"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cry"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "crie",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: crie, cry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: crie, cry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cri"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French cri",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French cri, from crier; compare crien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cry",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cries"
},
"expansion": "cry (plural cries)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shout or yell; a loud vocalisation:",
"A call of distress or sorrow."
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shout or yell; a loud vocalisation:",
"A plea for help or justice."
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"yell",
"yell"
],
[
"vocalisation",
"vocalisation"
],
[
"plea",
"plea"
],
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An announcement or report:",
"A proclamation or directive."
],
"links": [
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"proclamation",
"proclamation"
],
[
"directive",
"directive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An announcement or report:",
"A call for people; a summons."
],
"links": [
[
"announcement",
"announcement"
],
[
"report",
"report"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"summons",
"summons"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A military force; a troop."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A military force; a troop."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The characteristic sound of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The sound of a horn or trumpet."
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The sound of a horn or trumpet."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kriː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cri"
},
{
"word": "crie"
},
{
"word": "crye"
},
{
"word": "kri"
},
{
"word": "krie"
},
{
"word": "kry"
}
],
"word": "cry"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Animal sounds",
"enm:Directives",
"enm:Military units",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Vocalizations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "cry",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "crien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of crien"
],
"links": [
[
"crien",
"crien#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cry"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.