"comen" meaning in Middle English

See comen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|altform=1}} comen
  1. alternative form of comun Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: comun
    Sense id: en-comen-enm-adj-7mReXXn0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈkumən/
Etymology: From Old English coman, cuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman. Past forms in -a- are by analogy with other class 4 strong verbs; e.g. stal, past of stelen. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{inh|enm|ang|coman}} Old English coman, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*kweman}} Proto-West Germanic *kweman Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} comen, {{enm-verb|||cam|comen|stem=com}} comen (third-person singular simple present cometh, present participle comende, comynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative cam, past participle comen) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|com|cam|com|com|2a=com|3a=cam|c=4|y=p2}} Forms: cometh [present, singular, third-person], comende [participle, present], comynge [participle, present], cam [first-person, indicative, past, singular, third-person], comen [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], comen [infinitive], to comen [infinitive], come [infinitive], come [first-person, present, singular], cam [first-person, past, singular], com [first-person, past, singular], comest [present, second-person, singular], come [past, second-person, singular], came [past, second-person, singular], cam [past, second-person, singular], com [past, second-person, singular], cometh [present, singular, third-person], cam [past, singular, third-person], com [past, singular, third-person], come [present, singular, subjunctive], come [past, singular, subjunctive], came [past, singular, subjunctive], come [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], comen [plural, present], come [plural, present], comen [past, plural], come [past, plural], camen [past, plural], came [past, plural], cometh [imperative, plural, present], come [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], comynge [participle, present], comende [participle, present], comen [participle, past], come [participle, past], ycome [participle, past], cumen [alternative]
  1. to come
    Sense id: en-comen-enm-verb-InxwJN6G Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 44 11 5 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 10 2 43 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "come",
            "3": "cum"
          },
          "expansion": "English: come, cum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: come, cum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-slb",
            "2": "комъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Solombala English: комъ (kom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Solombala English: комъ (kom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cum"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "coome",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: coome, come, cum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: coome, come, cum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "coman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English coman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kweman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English coman, cuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman. Past forms in -a- are by analogy with other class 4 strong verbs; e.g. stal, past of stelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cometh",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cam",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to comen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "came",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cometh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "came",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "camen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "came",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cometh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "comen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cam",
        "4": "comen",
        "stem": "com"
      },
      "expansion": "comen (third-person singular simple present cometh, present participle comende, comynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative cam, past participle comen)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "com",
        "2": "cam",
        "2a": "com",
        "3": "com",
        "3a": "cam",
        "4": "com",
        "c": "4",
        "y": "p2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 11 5 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 10 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I came to light the earth on fire. All I want is that it gets burnt.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Luke 12:49, page 36r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "I cam to ſende fier in to þe erþe / ⁊ what wole I .· but þat it be kyndlid",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There came at nightfall to that hostelry\nSome nine and twenty in a company",
          "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 23–24:",
          "text": "At nyght was come into that hostelrye\nWel nyne and twenty in a compaignye",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "id": "en-comen-enm-verb-InxwJN6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "comen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "comun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of comun"
      ],
      "id": "en-comen-enm-adj-7mReXXn0",
      "links": [
        [
          "comun",
          "comun#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English class 4 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "come",
            "3": "cum"
          },
          "expansion": "English: come, cum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: come, cum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crp-slb",
            "2": "комъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Solombala English: комъ (kom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Solombala English: комъ (kom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "cum"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: cum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: cum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "coome",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: coome, come, cum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: coome, come, cum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "coman"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English coman",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kweman"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English coman, cuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman. Past forms in -a- are by analogy with other class 4 strong verbs; e.g. stal, past of stelen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cometh",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cam",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to comen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "came",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cometh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "com",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "came",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "camen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "came",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cometh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "come",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycome",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cumen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "comen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cam",
        "4": "comen",
        "stem": "com"
      },
      "expansion": "comen (third-person singular simple present cometh, present participle comende, comynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative cam, past participle comen)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "com",
        "2": "cam",
        "2a": "com",
        "3": "com",
        "3a": "cam",
        "4": "com",
        "c": "4",
        "y": "p2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I came to light the earth on fire. All I want is that it gets burnt.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Luke 12:49, page 36r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "I cam to ſende fier in to þe erþe / ⁊ what wole I .· but þat it be kyndlid",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "There came at nightfall to that hostelry\nSome nine and twenty in a company",
          "ref": "c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 23–24:",
          "text": "At nyght was come into that hostelrye\nWel nyne and twenty in a compaignye",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English alternative forms",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "adjective",
        "altform": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "comen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "comun"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of comun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comun",
          "comun#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "comen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for comen meaning in Middle English (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.