"come" meaning in Middle English

See come in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkum(ə)/, /ˈkoːm(ə)/ Forms: comes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English cyme, from Proto-West Germanic *kumi, from Proto-Germanic *kumiz. The predominance of /u/, /oː/ is due to the influence of the related verb comen. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|cyme}} Old English cyme, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*kumi}} Proto-West Germanic *kumi, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*kumiz}} Proto-Germanic *kumiz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} come, {{enm-noun}} come (plural comes)
  1. arrival, coming Synonyms: cume, coom, coome, kime, keome [Early-Middle-English]
    Sense id: en-come-enm-noun-RaRkcHWV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈkum(ə)/ Forms: comes [plural]
Etymology: From Old English cuma, from cuman (“to come”). Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|cuma}} Old English cuma Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} come, {{enm-noun}} come (plural comes)
  1. guest, stranger
    Sense id: en-come-enm-noun-Vldcdu48 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 16 46 19 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: comes [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} come, {{enm-noun}} come (plural comes)
  1. Alternative form of coumb Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: coumb
    Sense id: en-come-enm-noun-io5IelIX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Forms: comes [plural]
Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} come, {{enm-noun}} come (plural comes)
  1. Alternative form of comb Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: comb
    Sense id: en-come-enm-noun-rXvvKBgE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "come"
          },
          "expansion": "English: come",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: come (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "come"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: come",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: come"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cyme"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cyme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kumi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kumi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kumiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cyme, from Proto-West Germanic *kumi, from Proto-Germanic *kumiz.\nThe predominance of /u/, /oː/ is due to the influence of the related verb comen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "come",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "come (plural comes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrival, coming"
      ],
      "id": "en-come-enm-noun-RaRkcHWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "coming"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cume"
        },
        {
          "word": "coom"
        },
        {
          "word": "coome"
        },
        {
          "word": "kime"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Early-Middle-English"
          ],
          "word": "keome"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoːm(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "come"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cuma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cuma, from cuman (“to come”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "come",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "come (plural comes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 46 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest, stranger"
      ],
      "id": "en-come-enm-noun-Vldcdu48",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "come"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "come",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "come (plural comes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "coumb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of coumb"
      ],
      "id": "en-come-enm-noun-io5IelIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "coumb",
          "coumb#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "come"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "come",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "come (plural comes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "comb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of comb"
      ],
      "id": "en-come-enm-noun-rXvvKBgE",
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "come"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "come"
          },
          "expansion": "English: come",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: come (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "come"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: come",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: come"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cyme"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cyme",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kumi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kumi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kumiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumiz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cyme, from Proto-West Germanic *kumi, from Proto-Germanic *kumiz.\nThe predominance of /u/, /oː/ is due to the influence of the related verb comen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "come",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "come (plural comes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arrival, coming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrival",
          "arrival"
        ],
        [
          "coming",
          "coming"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoːm(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cume"
    },
    {
      "word": "coom"
    },
    {
      "word": "coome"
    },
    {
      "word": "kime"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ],
      "word": "keome"
    }
  ],
  "word": "come"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cuma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cuma",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cuma, from cuman (“to come”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "come",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "come (plural comes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "guest, stranger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ],
        [
          "stranger",
          "stranger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "come"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "come",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "come (plural comes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "coumb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of coumb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coumb",
          "coumb#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "come"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "come",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "come (plural comes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "comb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of comb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comb",
          "comb#Middle_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "come"
}

Download raw JSONL data for come meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.