See comb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comb"
},
"expansion": "English: comb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: comb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "camb",
"3": "came",
"4": "kame",
"5": "kaim",
"6": "kem"
},
"expansion": "Scots: camb, came, kame, kaim, kem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: camb, came, kame, kaim, kem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "cowm",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: cowm, khime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: cowm, khime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "camb"
},
"expansion": "Old English camb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kamb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kambaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kambaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English camb, comb, from Proto-West Germanic *kamb, from Proto-Germanic *kambaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "comb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "combes"
},
"expansion": "comb (plural combes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hony comb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horscomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kemben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 7 7 20 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "enm:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 5 9 32 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Toiletries",
"orig": "enm:Toiletries",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comb (toothed tool for holding or grooming hair)"
],
"id": "en-comb-enm-noun-v1FhDBpa",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instrument similar to a comb used for differing things."
],
"id": "en-comb-enm-noun-GXyEMojM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A comb or wattle (usually of a rooster)"
],
"id": "en-comb-enm-noun-p1olDael",
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 16 37 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 16 40 6 6",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "enm:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A honeycomb (hexagonal structure of bees)"
],
"id": "en-comb-enm-noun-sbv~KIvL",
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The top of a mount or rise."
],
"id": "en-comb-enm-noun-UyIHqJN4",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The top of a mount or rise."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The palm or the analogous part of the foot."
],
"id": "en-comb-enm-noun-0Hpli0HR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The palm or the analogous part of the foot."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːm(b)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔm(b)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam(b)/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English",
"mainly"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm(b)/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English",
"mainly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "combe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kombe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cambe"
}
],
"word": "comb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Hair",
"enm:Landforms",
"enm:Toiletries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comb"
},
"expansion": "English: comb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: comb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "camb",
"3": "came",
"4": "kame",
"5": "kaim",
"6": "kem"
},
"expansion": "Scots: camb, came, kame, kaim, kem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: camb, came, kame, kaim, kem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "cowm",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Yola: cowm, khime",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: cowm, khime"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "camb"
},
"expansion": "Old English camb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kamb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kambaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kambaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English camb, comb, from Proto-West Germanic *kamb, from Proto-Germanic *kambaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "combes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "comb",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "combes"
},
"expansion": "comb (plural combes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hony comb"
},
{
"word": "horscomb"
},
{
"word": "kemben"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A comb (toothed tool for holding or grooming hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An instrument similar to a comb used for differing things."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A comb or wattle (usually of a rooster)"
],
"links": [
[
"comb",
"comb#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A honeycomb (hexagonal structure of bees)"
],
"links": [
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The top of a mount or rise."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The top of a mount or rise."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The palm or the analogous part of the foot."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) The palm or the analogous part of the foot."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːm(b)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔm(b)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam(b)/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English",
"mainly"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm(b)/",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English",
"mainly"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "combe"
},
{
"word": "kombe"
},
{
"word": "camb"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "cambe"
}
],
"word": "comb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for comb meaning in Middle English (3.2kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "comb/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:Hair\", \"enm:Landforms\", \"enm:Toiletries\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"comb\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: comb\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: comb\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"camb\", \"3\": \"came\", \"4\": \"kame\", \"5\": \"kaim\", \"6\": \"kem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots: camb, came, kame, kaim, kem\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Scots: camb, came, kame, kaim, kem\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yol\", \"2\": \"cowm\", \"alts\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Yola: cowm, khime\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Yola: cowm, khime\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"gem-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"camb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English camb\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*kamb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *kamb\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*kambaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *kambaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old English camb, comb, from Proto-West Germanic *kamb, from Proto-Germanic *kambaz.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"combes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"nouns\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"comb\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"combes\"}, \"expansion\": \"comb (plural combes)\", \"name\": \"enm-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"hony comb\"}, {\"word\": \"horscomb\"}, {\"word\": \"kemben\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A comb (toothed tool for holding or grooming hair)\"], \"links\": [[\"comb\", \"comb#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An instrument similar to a comb used for differing things.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A comb or wattle (usually of a rooster)\"], \"links\": [[\"comb\", \"comb#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A honeycomb (hexagonal structure of bees)\"], \"links\": [[\"honeycomb\", \"honeycomb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The top of a mount or rise.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) The top of a mount or rise.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The palm or the analogous part of the foot.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) The palm or the analogous part of the foot.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɔːm(b)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔm(b)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kam(b)/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Middle-English\", \"mainly\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaːm(b)/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Middle-English\", \"mainly\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"combe\"}, {\"word\": \"kombe\"}, {\"word\": \"camb\"}, {\"word\": \"kambe\"}, {\"word\": \"cambe\"}], \"word\": \"comb\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "comb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "comb/Middle English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Northern-Middle-English not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Middle English entries with incorrect language header\", \"Middle English lemmas\", \"Middle English nouns\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old English\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Old English\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"Pages with 4 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"enm:Hair\", \"enm:Landforms\", \"enm:Toiletries\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"comb\"}, \"expansion\": \"English: comb\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"English: comb\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sco\", \"2\": \"camb\", \"3\": \"came\", \"4\": \"kame\", \"5\": \"kaim\", \"6\": \"kem\"}, \"expansion\": \"Scots: camb, came, kame, kaim, kem\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Scots: camb, came, kame, kaim, kem\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yol\", \"2\": \"cowm\", \"alts\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Yola: cowm, khime\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Yola: cowm, khime\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"gem-pro\", \"4\": \"ine-pro\", \"inh\": \"3\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"dercat\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"camb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English camb\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*kamb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *kamb\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*kambaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *kambaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Old English camb, comb, from Proto-West Germanic *kamb, from Proto-Germanic *kambaz.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"combes\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"nouns\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"comb\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"combes\"}, \"expansion\": \"comb (plural combes)\", \"name\": \"enm-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"lang_code\": \"enm\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"hony comb\"}, {\"word\": \"horscomb\"}, {\"word\": \"kemben\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A comb (toothed tool for holding or grooming hair)\"], \"links\": [[\"comb\", \"comb#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An instrument similar to a comb used for differing things.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A comb or wattle (usually of a rooster)\"], \"links\": [[\"comb\", \"comb#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A honeycomb (hexagonal structure of bees)\"], \"links\": [[\"honeycomb\", \"honeycomb\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The top of a mount or rise.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) The top of a mount or rise.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Middle English terms with rare senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"The palm or the analogous part of the foot.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rare) The palm or the analogous part of the foot.\"], \"tags\": [\"rare\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/kɔːm(b)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kɔm(b)/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kam(b)/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Middle-English\", \"mainly\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaːm(b)/\", \"tags\": [\"Northern-Middle-English\", \"mainly\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"combe\"}, {\"word\": \"kombe\"}, {\"word\": \"camb\"}, {\"word\": \"kambe\"}, {\"word\": \"cambe\"}], \"word\": \"comb\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "comb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.