"comelen" meaning in Middle English

See comelen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkum(ə)lən/, /ˈkumblən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Northern French *comler (Central Old French combler), from Latin cumulō (“to amass”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro-nor|*comler}} Borrowed from Old Northern French *comler, {{m+|fro|combler}} Old French combler, {{der|enm|la|cumulō|t=to amass}} Latin cumulō (“to amass”) Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} comelen, {{enm-verb|stem=comel}} comelen (third-person singular simple present comeleth, present participle comelende, comelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle comeled) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|comel}} Forms: comeleth [present, singular, third-person], comelende [participle, present], comelynge [participle, present], comeled [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], comelen [infinitive], to comelen [infinitive], comele [infinitive], comele [first-person, present, singular], comeled [first-person, past, singular], comelest [present, second-person, singular], comeledest [past, second-person, singular], comeleth [present, singular, third-person], comeled [past, singular, third-person], comele [present, singular, subjunctive], comeled [past, singular, subjunctive], comele [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], comelen [plural, present], comele [plural, present], comeleden [past, plural], comelede [past, plural], comeleth [imperative, plural, present], comele [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], comelynge [participle, present], comelende [participle, present], comeled [participle, past], ycomeled [participle, past]
  1. To benumb; to make numb. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-comelen-enm-verb-kmZ8lf0W Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19
  2. (figurative) To oppress; to deprive. Tags: figuratively, rare
    Sense id: en-comelen-enm-verb-9IPl4Kjr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: comblen

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cumbled",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: cumbled (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: cumbled (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "kimmelt",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Yola: kimmelt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Yola: kimmelt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "*comler"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French *comler",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "combler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French combler",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulō",
        "t": "to amass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cumulō (“to amass”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French *comler (Central Old French combler), from Latin cumulō (“to amass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comeleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeled",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to comelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycomeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "comelen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "comel"
      },
      "expansion": "comelen (third-person singular simple present comeleth, present participle comelende, comelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle comeled)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comel"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To benumb; to make numb."
      ],
      "id": "en-comelen-enm-verb-kmZ8lf0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "benumb",
          "benumb"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To oppress; to deprive."
      ],
      "id": "en-comelen-enm-verb-9IPl4Kjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To oppress; to deprive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum(ə)lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumblən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "comblen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comelen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English rare terms",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "cumbled",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "dialectal"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ English: cumbled (dialectal)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ English: cumbled (dialectal)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "kimmelt",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Yola: kimmelt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Yola: kimmelt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "*comler"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French *comler",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "combler"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French combler",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cumulō",
        "t": "to amass"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cumulō (“to amass”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French *comler (Central Old French combler), from Latin cumulō (“to amass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "comeleth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeled",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to comelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeledest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeleden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeleth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comelende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "comeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ycomeled",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "comelen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "comel"
      },
      "expansion": "comelen (third-person singular simple present comeleth, present participle comelende, comelynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle comeled)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "comel"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To benumb; to make numb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "benumb",
          "benumb"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "numb",
          "numb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To oppress; to deprive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ],
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To oppress; to deprive."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkum(ə)lən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkumblən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "comblen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "comelen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for comelen meaning in Middle English (4.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.