See choken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choke"
},
"expansion": "English: choke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: choke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "choke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: choke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: choke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "acheken",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of acheken",
"name": "aphetic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A late aphetic form of acheken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "choken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to choken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chokest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chokedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chokeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chokede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chokynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chokende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "choken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mostly",
"3": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chok",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 22 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 36 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 24 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 0 0 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "enm:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To asphyxiate or strangle (to cause to choke)."
],
"id": "en-choken-enm-verb-~k9gYlu9",
"links": [
[
"asphyxiate",
"asphyxiate"
],
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To suffocate; to smother."
],
"id": "en-choken-enm-verb-IiTdiXqj",
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"smother",
"smother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To suffocate; to smother."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To block or obstruct."
],
"id": "en-choken-enm-verb-bP9VwZc0",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To block or obstruct."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 36 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To choke (undergo asphyxiation)"
],
"id": "en-choken-enm-verb-Rzq9sGlR",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To choke (undergo asphyxiation)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔːkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chekyn"
}
],
"word": "choken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English aphetic forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Death"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choke"
},
"expansion": "English: choke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: choke"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "choke"
},
"expansion": "Scots: choke",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: choke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "acheken",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of acheken",
"name": "aphetic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A late aphetic form of acheken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "choken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to choken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chokest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chokedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "choken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chokeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chokede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "choketh",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chokynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chokende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "choked",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "choken",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mostly",
"3": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chok",
"inf2": "0",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To asphyxiate or strangle (to cause to choke)."
],
"links": [
[
"asphyxiate",
"asphyxiate"
],
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
],
[
"choke",
"choke#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To suffocate; to smother."
],
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
],
[
"smother",
"smother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) To suffocate; to smother."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To block or obstruct."
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To block or obstruct."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To choke (undergo asphyxiation)"
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To choke (undergo asphyxiation)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃeːkən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɔːkən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheke"
},
{
"word": "chekyn"
}
],
"word": "choken"
}
Download raw JSONL data for choken meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.