See bourden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bourd"
},
"expansion": "English: bourd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: bourd (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bourder"
},
"expansion": "Old French bourder",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bourder, from bourde (“blunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bourden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bourden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bourden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bourd"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 24 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "enm:Entertainment",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "enm:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jape; to make fun of or practice humour."
],
"id": "en-bourden-enm-verb-enm:to_jape",
"senseid": [
"enm:to jape"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "enm:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entertain or amuse oneself."
],
"id": "en-bourden-enm-verb-9ZCQfNUq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To entertain or amuse oneself."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːrdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːrdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bourde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bowrde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boordon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boordone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boorde"
}
],
"word": "bourden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burt"
},
"expansion": "English: burt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: burt (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "behorder"
},
"expansion": "Old French behorder",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French behorder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bourden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bourden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bourden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bourd"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 27 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "enm:Equestrianism",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bordis"
},
{
"word": "bourdyng"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To engage in jousts or spar; to conflict."
],
"id": "en-bourden-enm-verb-enm:to_conflict",
"senseid": [
"enm:to conflict"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "burte"
},
{
"word": "burton"
},
{
"word": "burtyn"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːrdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːrdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boorde"
}
],
"word": "bourden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Equestrianism"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bourd"
},
"expansion": "English: bourd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: bourd (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bourder"
},
"expansion": "Old French bourder",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bourder, from bourde (“blunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bourden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bourden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bourden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bourd"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To jape; to make fun of or practice humour."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to jape"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To entertain or amuse oneself."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To entertain or amuse oneself."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːrdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːrdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bord"
},
{
"word": "borde"
},
{
"word": "bourde"
},
{
"word": "boorde"
},
{
"word": "bowrde"
},
{
"word": "brode"
},
{
"word": "boordon"
},
{
"word": "boordone"
}
],
"word": "bourden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Equestrianism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bordis"
},
{
"word": "bourdyng"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burt"
},
"expansion": "English: burt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: burt (obsolete)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "behorder"
},
"expansion": "Old French behorder",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French behorder.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bourden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bourden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bourden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourdende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybourded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bourden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bourd"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To engage in jousts or spar; to conflict."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to conflict"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːrdən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːrdən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boorde"
},
{
"word": "burte"
},
{
"word": "burton"
},
{
"word": "burtyn"
}
],
"word": "bourden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bourden meaning in Middle English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.