"bord" meaning in Middle English

See bord in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /boːrd/, /bɔrd/ Forms: bordes [plural], borden [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old English bord. Etymology templates: {{dercat|enm|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|enm|ang|bord}} Old English bord Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} bord, {{enm-noun|bordes|pl2=borden}} bord (plural bordes or borden)
  1. A board or slab (usually of wood) Categories (topical): Furniture, Nautical Categories (lifeform): Woods
    Sense id: en-bord-enm-noun-GclMQ7Qm Disambiguation of Furniture: 22 3 23 14 7 3 3 3 11 9 Disambiguation of Nautical: 35 6 4 25 5 3 8 3 3 7 Disambiguation of Woods: 30 12 9 17 7 2 6 4 3 8 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 37 3 2 44 3 0 7 1 1 2
  2. A piece of wood for writing upon. Categories (topical): Writing
    Sense id: en-bord-enm-noun-WXz2fQEZ Disambiguation of Writing: 16 47 2 16 4 1 6 2 2 4
  3. A table (especially one used for craftsmanship).
    (religion) An altar; a table used for religious purposes.
    Categories (topical): Religion, Furniture
    Sense id: en-bord-enm-noun-wlk3kIM- Disambiguation of Furniture: 22 3 23 14 7 3 3 3 11 9 Topics: lifestyle, religion
  4. A table (especially one used for craftsmanship).
    A dining table or its surface.
    Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-bord-enm-noun-b0UUHX3y Disambiguation of Furniture: 22 3 23 14 7 3 3 3 11 9 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 37 3 2 44 3 0 7 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 36 3 3 45 3 0 6 1 1 2
  5. A serving or helping of food and drink; nourishment. Categories (topical): Food and drink
    Sense id: en-bord-enm-noun--ke534Dh Disambiguation of Food and drink: 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0
  6. A seafaring vessel; a boat.
    Sense id: en-bord-enm-noun-0YMHSAgP
  7. The direction a boat is headed in.
    Sense id: en-bord-enm-noun-cB0eo7Ht
  8. A shield (board of protective armour). Categories (topical): Armor
    Sense id: en-bord-enm-noun-OL8SzQt8 Disambiguation of Armor: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: borde, boorde, boord, burd, bourd, bourde, burde Derived forms: borden, bordcloth, cuppeborde, schip bord
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} bord
  1. Alternative form of bourde Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bourde Categories (topical): Furniture
    Sense id: en-bord-enm-noun-9WkL8hI5 Disambiguation of Furniture: 22 3 23 14 7 3 3 3 11 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} bord
  1. Alternative form of bourden Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: bourden
    Sense id: en-bord-enm-verb-rRUmVXFQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for bord meaning in Middle English (6.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "borden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bordcloth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cuppeborde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schip bord"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "board"
          },
          "expansion": "English: board",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: board"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "buird",
            "3": "brod"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: buird, brod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: buird, brod"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yol",
            "2": "borde"
          },
          "expansion": "Yola: borde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: borde"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bord",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bord.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bordes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bord",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bordes",
        "pl2": "borden"
      },
      "expansion": "bord (plural bordes or borden)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 3 2 44 3 0 7 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 23 14 7 3 3 3 11 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "enm:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 6 4 25 5 3 8 3 3 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "enm:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 12 9 17 7 2 6 4 3 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Woods",
          "orig": "enm:Woods",
          "parents": [
            "Natural materials",
            "Trees",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Plants",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A board or slab (usually of wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-enm-noun-GclMQ7Qm",
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 47 2 16 4 1 6 2 2 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Writing",
          "orig": "enm:Writing",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of wood for writing upon."
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-enm-noun-WXz2fQEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 23 14 7 3 3 3 11 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "enm:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A table (especially one used for craftsmanship).",
        "An altar; a table used for religious purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-enm-noun-wlk3kIM-",
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A table (especially one used for craftsmanship).",
        "(religion) An altar; a table used for religious purposes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 3 2 44 3 0 7 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 3 3 45 3 0 6 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 23 14 7 3 3 3 11 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "enm:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A table (especially one used for craftsmanship).",
        "A dining table or its surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-enm-noun-b0UUHX3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "dining",
          "dining"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "enm:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A serving or helping of food and drink; nourishment."
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-enm-noun--ke534Dh",
      "links": [
        [
          "serving",
          "serving"
        ],
        [
          "helping",
          "helping"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A seafaring vessel; a boat."
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-enm-noun-0YMHSAgP",
      "links": [
        [
          "seafaring",
          "seafaring"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The direction a boat is headed in."
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-enm-noun-cB0eo7Ht",
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "enm:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shield (board of protective armour)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-enm-noun-OL8SzQt8",
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boːrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔrd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "borde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boorde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bourd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bourde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "burde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bord"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bord",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bourde"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 23 14 7 3 3 3 11 9",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Furniture",
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          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bourde"
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-enm-noun-9WkL8hI5",
      "links": [
        [
          "bourde",
          "bourde#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bord"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "verb"
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  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bourden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bourden"
      ],
      "id": "en-bord-enm-verb-rRUmVXFQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bourden",
          "bourden#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "word": "bord"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "cy:Furniture",
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    "enm:Furniture",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:Woods",
    "enm:Writing"
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  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "borden"
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    {
      "word": "bordcloth"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuppeborde"
    },
    {
      "word": "schip bord"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
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      "depth": 1,
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    },
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            "2": "buird",
            "3": "brod"
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          "expansion": "Scots: buird, brod",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: buird, brod"
    },
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            "1": "yol",
            "2": "borde"
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yola: borde"
    }
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      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "bord"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bord",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bord.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bordes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borden",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "bord",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bordes",
        "pl2": "borden"
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      "expansion": "bord (plural bordes or borden)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A board or slab (usually of wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "board",
          "board"
        ],
        [
          "slab",
          "slab"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of wood for writing upon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "enm:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A table (especially one used for craftsmanship).",
        "An altar; a table used for religious purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "A table (especially one used for craftsmanship).",
        "(religion) An altar; a table used for religious purposes."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A table (especially one used for craftsmanship).",
        "A dining table or its surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "dining",
          "dining"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A serving or helping of food and drink; nourishment."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serving",
          "serving"
        ],
        [
          "helping",
          "helping"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "nourishment",
          "nourishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A seafaring vessel; a boat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seafaring",
          "seafaring"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The direction a boat is headed in."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A shield (board of protective armour)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boːrd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔrd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "borde"
    },
    {
      "word": "boorde"
    },
    {
      "word": "boord"
    },
    {
      "word": "burd"
    },
    {
      "word": "bourd"
    },
    {
      "word": "bourde"
    },
    {
      "word": "burde"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bord"
}

{
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    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "cy:Furniture",
    "enm:Armor",
    "enm:Food and drink",
    "enm:Furniture",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:Woods",
    "enm:Writing"
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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "bord",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bourde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bourde"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bourde",
          "bourde#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bord"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "cy:Furniture",
    "enm:Armor",
    "enm:Food and drink",
    "enm:Furniture",
    "enm:Nautical",
    "enm:Woods",
    "enm:Writing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bord",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "bourden"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of bourden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bourden",
          "bourden#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bord"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.