See bot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "botere"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boat"
},
"expansion": "English: boat\nBelizean Creole: boat\n→ Esperanto: boato\n→ Dhivehi: ބޯޓު (bōṭu)\n→ Fijian: boto\n→ Hijazi Arabic: بوت (bōt)\n→ Japanese: ボート (bōto)\n→ Malay: bot\n→ Pitcairn-Norfolk: boet (Norfuk)\n→ Sinhalese: බෝට්ටුව (bōṭṭuwa)\n→ Swahili: boti\n→ Scots: boat, bote (compare native bait, bate)\n→ Tahitian: poti\nTok Pisin: bot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: boat\nBelizean Creole: boat\n→ Esperanto: boato\n→ Dhivehi: ބޯޓު (bōṭu)\n→ Fijian: boto\n→ Hijazi Arabic: بوت (bōt)\n→ Japanese: ボート (bōto)\n→ Malay: bot\n→ Pitcairn-Norfolk: boet (Norfuk)\n→ Sinhalese: බෝට්ටුව (bōṭṭuwa)\n→ Swahili: boti\n→ Scots: boat, bote (compare native bait, bate)\n→ Tahitian: poti\nTok Pisin: bot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bate",
"3": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bate, bait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bate, bait"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: boot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bôt",
"3": "bott",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: bôt, bott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: bôt, bott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Boot"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Boot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Boot"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Boot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Boot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Boot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "böötj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ North Frisian: böötj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Frisian: böötj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: boat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: boat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: bot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bote"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: bote"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bat",
"4": "bāt"
},
"expansion": "Old English bāt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bāt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bote",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boyt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bootte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boote",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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"expansion": "bot",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "botes"
},
"expansion": "bot (plural botes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "enm:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seafaring vessel or watercraft; a device for navigating the waters:",
"A boat (a watercraft or vessel smaller than a ship)."
],
"id": "en-bot-enm-noun-9nzNJ5X9",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 30 4 10 12 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "enm:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A seafaring vessel or watercraft; a device for navigating the waters:",
"A boat stowed on a ship for utility purposes, especially for tendering."
],
"id": "en-bot-enm-noun-5DdJVsgb",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
],
[
"utility",
"utility"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The path or course of one's life; one's direction."
],
"id": "en-bot-enm-noun-M7APR3PG",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The path or course of one's life; one's direction."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːt/"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
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"expansion": "bot",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "booth",
"word": "bothe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bothe (“booth”)"
],
"id": "en-bot-enm-noun-NWy5lRRk",
"links": [
[
"bothe",
"bothe#Middle_English:_booth"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
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"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
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"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
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"expansion": "bot",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bat"
],
"id": "en-bot-enm-noun-nvWJ9QwU",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
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"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bot",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "help, benefit",
"word": "bote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bote (“help, benefit”)"
],
"id": "en-bot-enm-noun-DMyi5Ctt",
"links": [
[
"bote",
"bote#Middle_English:_help"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bot",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "boot",
"word": "bote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bote (“boot”)"
],
"id": "en-bot-enm-noun-GnRtq8iq",
"links": [
[
"bote",
"bote#Middle_English:_boot"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian links with manual fragments",
"West Frisian links with redundant alt parameters",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
"enm:Watercraft"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "botere"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boat"
},
"expansion": "English: boat\nBelizean Creole: boat\n→ Esperanto: boato\n→ Dhivehi: ބޯޓު (bōṭu)\n→ Fijian: boto\n→ Hijazi Arabic: بوت (bōt)\n→ Japanese: ボート (bōto)\n→ Malay: bot\n→ Pitcairn-Norfolk: boet (Norfuk)\n→ Sinhalese: බෝට්ටුව (bōṭṭuwa)\n→ Swahili: boti\n→ Scots: boat, bote (compare native bait, bate)\n→ Tahitian: poti\nTok Pisin: bot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: boat\nBelizean Creole: boat\n→ Esperanto: boato\n→ Dhivehi: ބޯޓު (bōṭu)\n→ Fijian: boto\n→ Hijazi Arabic: بوت (bōt)\n→ Japanese: ボート (bōto)\n→ Malay: bot\n→ Pitcairn-Norfolk: boet (Norfuk)\n→ Sinhalese: බෝට්ටුව (bōṭṭuwa)\n→ Swahili: boti\n→ Scots: boat, bote (compare native bait, bate)\n→ Tahitian: poti\nTok Pisin: bot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bate",
"3": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bate, bait",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bate, bait"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "boot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Dutch: boot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: boot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: boot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "bôt",
"3": "bott",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: bôt, bott",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: bôt, bott"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Boot"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Boot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Boot"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Boot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Boot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Boot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "böötj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ North Frisian: böötj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ North Frisian: böötj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Boot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: Boot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "boat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: boat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: boat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "bot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: bot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: bote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: bot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: bot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: bote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: bote"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: bote",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: bote"
}
],
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bat",
"4": "bāt"
},
"expansion": "Old English bāt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bāt.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bat",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bote",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boot",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boet",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "boyt",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bootte",
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"form": "boote",
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "botes"
},
"expansion": "bot (plural botes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A seafaring vessel or watercraft; a device for navigating the waters:",
"A boat (a watercraft or vessel smaller than a ship)."
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
],
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"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#English"
]
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"A boat stowed on a ship for utility purposes, especially for tendering."
],
"links": [
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"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"watercraft",
"watercraft"
],
[
"utility",
"utility"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The path or course of one's life; one's direction."
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) The path or course of one's life; one's direction."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔːt/"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
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"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian links with manual fragments",
"West Frisian links with redundant alt parameters",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
"enm:Watercraft"
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"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bot",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "booth",
"word": "bothe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bothe (“booth”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bothe",
"bothe#Middle_English:_booth"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian links with manual fragments",
"West Frisian links with redundant alt parameters",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
"enm:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bot",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bat"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian links with manual fragments",
"West Frisian links with redundant alt parameters",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
"enm:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bot",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "help, benefit",
"word": "bote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bote (“help, benefit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bote",
"bote#Middle_English:_help"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian links with manual fragments",
"West Frisian links with redundant alt parameters",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
"enm:Watercraft"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bot",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "boot",
"word": "bote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bote (“boot”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bote",
"bote#Middle_English:_boot"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bot meaning in Middle English (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.