See bothe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "booth"
},
"expansion": "English: booth\n→ Bengali: বুথ (buth)\n→ Scottish Gaelic: bùth\n→ Welsh: bwth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: booth\n→ Bengali: বুথ (buth)\n→ Scottish Gaelic: bùth\n→ Welsh: bwth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "buith",
"3": "buth"
},
"expansion": "Scots: buith, buth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: buith, buth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bōth"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "búð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búð",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bōth or Old Norse búð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boothes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bothe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "boothes"
},
"expansion": "bothe (plural boothes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tolboth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A store, kiosk or booth, especially a temporary one."
],
"id": "en-bothe-enm-noun-enm:booth",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"kiosk",
"kiosk"
],
[
"booth",
"booth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:booth"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 6 3 0 1 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 5 3 0 4 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 10 8 2 2 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"parents": [
"Indefinite pronouns",
"Indefinite pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 13 8 3 1 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 4 4 0 1 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 4 3 0 1 28 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 0 26 61 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shack or cabin; any makeshift habitation."
],
"id": "en-bothe-enm-noun-3oLJnir0",
"links": [
[
"shack",
"shack"
],
[
"cabin",
"cabin"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːð/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "both"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bowthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boothe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buth"
}
],
"word": "bothe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "English: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: both"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "baith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: baith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: baith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bā þā"
},
"expansion": "Old English bā þā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "báðir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse báðir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bā þā; possibly influenced by Old Norse báðir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "bothe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But don't fear those who can kill the body, because they can't kill the soul. Instead, fear the one who can destroy both the body and soul in Hell.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 10:28, page 4v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "and nyle ȝe dꝛede hem þat moun ſle þe bodi .· foꝛ þei moun not ſle þe ſoule / but raþere dꝛede ȝe hym þat mai leeſe boþe bodi and ſoule in to helle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both; both of (each or both of two things or groups of things)"
],
"id": "en-bothe-enm-det-enm:both",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:both"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of two; either of."
],
"id": "en-bothe-enm-det-eXJAj1P2",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːθ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "both"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boðe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "booþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "baþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baðe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
],
"word": "bathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bath"
}
],
"word": "bothe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "English: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: both"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "baith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: baith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: baith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bā þā"
},
"expansion": "Old English bā þā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "báðir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse báðir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bā þā; possibly influenced by Old Norse báðir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "bothe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"both (each or both of two things or groups of things)"
],
"id": "en-bothe-enm-pron-LxbjOc-7",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːθ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "both"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boðe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "booþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "baþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baðe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
],
"word": "bathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bath"
}
],
"word": "bothe"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "English: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: both"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "byeth"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: byeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: byeth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "baith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: baith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: baith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bā þā"
},
"expansion": "Old English bā þā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "báðir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse báðir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bā þā; possibly influenced by Old Norse báðir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "bothe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 13 8 3 1 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both; including both or all (things)"
],
"id": "en-bothe-enm-conj-LgqltWGy",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːθ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "both"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "boðe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "booþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "baþe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baðe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
],
"word": "bathe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bath"
}
],
"word": "bothe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings and structures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "booth"
},
"expansion": "English: booth\n→ Bengali: বুথ (buth)\n→ Scottish Gaelic: bùth\n→ Welsh: bwth",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: booth\n→ Bengali: বুথ (buth)\n→ Scottish Gaelic: bùth\n→ Welsh: bwth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "buith",
"3": "buth"
},
"expansion": "Scots: buith, buth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: buith, buth"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bōth"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "búð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse búð",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bōth or Old Norse búð.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boothes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bothe",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "boothes"
},
"expansion": "bothe (plural boothes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tolboth"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A store, kiosk or booth, especially a temporary one."
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"kiosk",
"kiosk"
],
[
"booth",
"booth"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:booth"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shack or cabin; any makeshift habitation."
],
"links": [
[
"shack",
"shack"
],
[
"cabin",
"cabin"
],
[
"habitation",
"habitation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːθ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːð/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbuːθ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "both"
},
{
"word": "boþe"
},
{
"word": "bot"
},
{
"word": "bowthe"
},
{
"word": "boothe"
},
{
"word": "buth"
}
],
"word": "bothe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings and structures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "English: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: both"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "baith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: baith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: baith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bā þā"
},
"expansion": "Old English bā þā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "báðir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse báðir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bā þā; possibly influenced by Old Norse báðir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "bothe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But don't fear those who can kill the body, because they can't kill the soul. Instead, fear the one who can destroy both the body and soul in Hell.",
"ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 10:28, page 4v; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
"text": "and nyle ȝe dꝛede hem þat moun ſle þe bodi .· foꝛ þei moun not ſle þe ſoule / but raþere dꝛede ȝe hym þat mai leeſe boþe bodi and ſoule in to helle",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"both; both of (each or both of two things or groups of things)"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:both"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of two; either of."
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːθ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boþe"
},
{
"word": "boðe"
},
{
"word": "booþ"
},
{
"word": "both"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "baþe"
},
{
"word": "baðe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
],
"word": "bathe"
},
{
"word": "bath"
}
],
"word": "bothe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings and structures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "English: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: both"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "baith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: baith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: baith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bā þā"
},
"expansion": "Old English bā þā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "báðir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse báðir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bā þā; possibly influenced by Old Norse báðir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "bothe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"both (each or both of two things or groups of things)"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːθ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boþe"
},
{
"word": "boðe"
},
{
"word": "booþ"
},
{
"word": "both"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "baþe"
},
{
"word": "baðe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
],
"word": "bathe"
},
{
"word": "bath"
}
],
"word": "bothe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English conjunctions",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English indefinite pronouns",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English pronouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Buildings and structures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "English: both",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: both"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en-geo",
"2": "byeth"
},
"expansion": "Geordie English: byeth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Geordie English: byeth"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "baith"
},
"expansion": "Scots: baith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: baith"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "both"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bā þā"
},
"expansion": "Old English bā þā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "báðir"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse báðir",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bā þā; possibly influenced by Old Norse báðir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "bothe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"both; including both or all (things)"
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔːθ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boþe"
},
{
"word": "boðe"
},
{
"word": "booþ"
},
{
"word": "both"
},
{
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English"
],
"word": "baþe"
},
{
"word": "baðe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
],
"word": "bathe"
},
{
"word": "bath"
}
],
"word": "bothe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bothe meaning in Middle English (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.