See bote in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bote meaning in Middle English (12.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bote",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from Old English bōt"
},
"expansion": "(also from Old English bōt)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bote (also from Old English bōt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bute",
"3": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bute, buit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bute, buit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōtu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōtō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bōt, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtu, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bote",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "botes",
"pl2": "boten"
},
"expansion": "bote (plural botes or boten)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boteles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "botnen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 4 7 4 4 7 4 4 11 4 4 4 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:",
"Saving or extrication from distress or danger; something or someone which provides it."
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-enm:help",
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"extrication",
"extrication"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:help"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 4 7 4 4 7 4 4 11 4 4 4 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:",
"Salvation (release or rescue from eternal punishment), or one who acts as salvation"
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-enm:help1",
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:help"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:",
"An avenue of escape; a method through which one can release themselves from danger."
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-enm:help1",
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:help"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:",
"Utility, usefulness; that which is useful, expedient, or suitable."
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-enm:help1",
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"expedient",
"expedient"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:help"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:",
"A reprieve or the offering of forgiveness from punishment or danger."
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-enm:help1",
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"reprieve",
"reprieve"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:help"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Heo lufeden bi wurten, bi moren, and bi rote; nas þer nan oðer boten. — Layamon's Brut, 1275"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:",
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving"
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-enm:help1",
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:help"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Iesu […] For synne þat hath my soule bounde, Let þi blessed blood be my bote. — Iesu þat art hevene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Activity done as redress or recompense for (one's or another's) sins; expiation."
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-31M1Ox8-",
"links": [
[
"redress",
"redress"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
],
[
"expiation",
"expiation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 1 10 1 1 1 37 14 1 7 10 0 0 0 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "enm:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 2 9 1 1 0 32 12 1 6 8 0 3 0 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mirth, gladness; the feeling or emotion of being happy and joyful."
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-0yX5sTs2",
"links": [
[
"Mirth",
"mirth"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The quelling, curing, or expurgation of disease or sickness; medical recovery."
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-rp0Bmxol",
"links": [
[
"quelling",
"quelling"
],
[
"curing",
"curing"
],
[
"expurgation",
"expurgation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 4 7 4 4 7 4 4 11 4 4 4 4 4 4 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recompense, amends or compensation; behaviour in return for one's wrongs."
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-DQNVGkTB",
"links": [
[
"amends",
"amends"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Recompense, amends or compensation; behaviour in return for one's wrongs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 10 8 8 1 8 4 9 19 1 4 2 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 10 8 8 1 8 4 8 20 2 4 2 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 2 7 3 11 15 1 4 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An extra, augment, or addition; something to boot."
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-aQPwHRvX",
"links": [
[
"extra",
"extra"
],
[
"augment",
"augment"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"to boot",
"to boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An extra, augment, or addition; something to boot."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 8 0 44 0 6 0 0 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "enm:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medicinal or pharmaceutical cure or remedy; something used to quell disease."
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-UiUDyPyW",
"links": [
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A medicinal or pharmaceutical cure or remedy; something used to quell disease."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Þey shulde..do bote to brugges þat to-broke were. — Pier's Plowman, 1400"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repair work; the act of fixing structures or buildings."
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-~~wYbxZF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Repair work; the act of fixing structures or buildings."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boote"
}
],
"word": "bote"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "boot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: boot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bute",
"3": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bute, buit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bute, buit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bote"
},
"expansion": "Old French bote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "botte"
},
"expansion": "French botte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bot",
"4": "bot, bote"
},
"expansion": "Old French bot, bote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"t": "club-foot"
},
"expansion": "bot (“club-foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, short, blunt"
},
"expansion": "bot (“fat, short, blunt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *butt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buttaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*butaz",
"3": "",
"4": "cut off, short, numb, blunt"
},
"expansion": "*butaz (“cut off, short, numb, blunt”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bote (Modern French botte), from Old French bot, bote, probably related to bot (“club-foot”), bot (“fat, short, blunt”); ultimately of Germanic origin, from Frankish *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz, *butaz (“cut off, short, numb, blunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bote",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "botes"
},
"expansion": "bote (plural botes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 7 0 0 1 26 10 0 4 7 0 33 0 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "enm:Footwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A boot or similar item of footwear; a shoe with a cover for part of the leg."
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-enm:boot",
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:boot"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A cover for the leg."
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-d0-wgXDa",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A cover for the leg."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
],
"word": "but"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buyt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bute"
}
],
"word": "bote"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bāt"
},
"expansion": "Old English bāt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bāt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "boat",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bot (“boat”)"
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-noun-HbGEsgIg",
"links": [
[
"bot",
"bot#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bote"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bōtian"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōtian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bōtian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to resolve",
"word": "boten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of boten (“to resolve”)"
],
"id": "en-bote-enm-verb-NEAN2FIC",
"links": [
[
"boten",
"boten#Middle_English:_to_resolve"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Footwear",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:People",
"enm:Theology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bote",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: bote",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from Old English bōt"
},
"expansion": "(also from Old English bōt)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ English: bote (also from Old English bōt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bute",
"3": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bute, buit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bute, buit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bōt"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōt",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bōtu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bōtu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bōtō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōtō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bōt, from Proto-West Germanic *bōtu, from Proto-Germanic *bōtō. The final vowel is generalised from the Old English inflected forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "boten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bote",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "botes",
"pl2": "boten"
},
"expansion": "bote (plural botes or boten)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "boteles"
},
{
"word": "boten"
},
{
"word": "botnen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:",
"Saving or extrication from distress or danger; something or someone which provides it."
],
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"extrication",
"extrication"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:help"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:",
"Salvation (release or rescue from eternal punishment), or one who acts as salvation"
],
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:help"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:",
"An avenue of escape; a method through which one can release themselves from danger."
],
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:help"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:",
"Utility, usefulness; that which is useful, expedient, or suitable."
],
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"expedient",
"expedient"
],
[
"suitable",
"suitable"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:help"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:",
"A reprieve or the offering of forgiveness from punishment or danger."
],
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"reprieve",
"reprieve"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:help"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Heo lufeden bi wurten, bi moren, and bi rote; nas þer nan oðer boten. — Layamon's Brut, 1275"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:",
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving"
],
"links": [
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Help, advantage, benefit; that which is good, helpful, or relieving:"
],
"senseid": [
"enm:help"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Iesu […] For synne þat hath my soule bounde, Let þi blessed blood be my bote. — Iesu þat art hevene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Activity done as redress or recompense for (one's or another's) sins; expiation."
],
"links": [
[
"redress",
"redress"
],
[
"recompense",
"recompense"
],
[
"expiation",
"expiation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mirth, gladness; the feeling or emotion of being happy and joyful."
],
"links": [
[
"Mirth",
"mirth"
],
[
"gladness",
"gladness"
],
[
"happy",
"happy"
],
[
"joyful",
"joyful"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The quelling, curing, or expurgation of disease or sickness; medical recovery."
],
"links": [
[
"quelling",
"quelling"
],
[
"curing",
"curing"
],
[
"expurgation",
"expurgation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Recompense, amends or compensation; behaviour in return for one's wrongs."
],
"links": [
[
"amends",
"amends"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Recompense, amends or compensation; behaviour in return for one's wrongs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An extra, augment, or addition; something to boot."
],
"links": [
[
"extra",
"extra"
],
[
"augment",
"augment"
],
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"to boot",
"to boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An extra, augment, or addition; something to boot."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A medicinal or pharmaceutical cure or remedy; something used to quell disease."
],
"links": [
[
"cure",
"cure"
],
[
"remedy",
"remedy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A medicinal or pharmaceutical cure or remedy; something used to quell disease."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Þey shulde..do bote to brugges þat to-broke were. — Pier's Plowman, 1400"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repair work; the act of fixing structures or buildings."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Repair work; the act of fixing structures or buildings."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "boot"
},
{
"word": "bot"
},
{
"word": "boote"
}
],
"word": "bote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Footwear",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:People",
"enm:Theology"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "boot"
},
"expansion": "English: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: boot"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "boot",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scots: boot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scots: boot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bute",
"3": "buit"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bute, buit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bute, buit"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bote"
},
"expansion": "Old French bote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "botte"
},
"expansion": "French botte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bot",
"4": "bot, bote"
},
"expansion": "Old French bot, bote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"t": "club-foot"
},
"expansion": "bot (“club-foot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "bot",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, short, blunt"
},
"expansion": "bot (“fat, short, blunt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *butt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buttaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*butaz",
"3": "",
"4": "cut off, short, numb, blunt"
},
"expansion": "*butaz (“cut off, short, numb, blunt”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French bote (Modern French botte), from Old French bot, bote, probably related to bot (“club-foot”), bot (“fat, short, blunt”); ultimately of Germanic origin, from Frankish *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz, *butaz (“cut off, short, numb, blunt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bote",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "botes"
},
"expansion": "bote (plural botes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A boot or similar item of footwear; a shoe with a cover for part of the leg."
],
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:boot"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A cover for the leg."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A cover for the leg."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈboːt(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Northern-Middle-English"
],
"word": "but"
},
{
"word": "buyt"
},
{
"word": "bute"
},
{
"word": "boot"
},
{
"word": "bot"
},
{
"word": "boote"
}
],
"word": "bote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Footwear",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:People",
"enm:Theology"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bāt"
},
"expansion": "Old English bāt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bāt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "boat",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of bot (“boat”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bot",
"bot#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bote"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Christianity",
"enm:Clothing",
"enm:Footwear",
"enm:Medicine",
"enm:People",
"enm:Theology"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bōtian"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōtian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bōtian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "bote",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to resolve",
"word": "boten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of boten (“to resolve”)"
],
"links": [
[
"boten",
"boten#Middle_English:_to_resolve"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bote"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Help, advantage, benefit; that'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"bote"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bote",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.