See bonde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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],
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{
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"plural"
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"expansion": "bonde (plural bondes or bonden)",
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],
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "husbonde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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{
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],
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"tenant farmer, bond"
],
"id": "en-bonde-enm-noun-NJIcDZ2J",
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[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband, head of household"
],
"id": "en-bonde-enm-noun-DC~iNFNo",
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[
"husband",
"husband"
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"head",
"head"
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"household",
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"Human",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, retainer"
],
"id": "en-bonde-enm-noun-gKdxei52",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bounde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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{
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"expansion": "bonde",
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The status of being a tenant."
],
"id": "en-bonde-enm-adj-4Xh0xjm8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"The status of being subservient; subservience"
],
"id": "en-bonde-enm-adj-cu7i3ggR",
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[
"subservience",
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]
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/"
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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}
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}
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"expansion": "bonde",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"word": "band"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of band"
],
"id": "en-bonde-enm-noun-QiWtL-G4",
"links": [
[
"band",
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]
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"word": "bonde"
}
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},
{
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},
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"1": "enm",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būwandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būwandz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bōnda, from Old Norse bóndi, from Proto-Germanic *būwandz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bondes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "bonde",
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},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "husbonde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tenant farmer, bond"
],
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[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
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"farmer",
"farmer"
],
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"bond",
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"husband",
"husband"
],
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"head",
"head"
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"glosses": [
"servant, retainer"
],
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[
"servant",
"servant"
],
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"retainer",
"retainer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bande"
},
{
"word": "bounde"
},
{
"word": "beonde"
},
{
"word": "bond"
}
],
"word": "bonde"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
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"expansion": "Old English bōnda",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "bóndi"
},
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"name": "der"
},
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būwandz"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bōnda, from Old Norse bóndi, from Proto-Germanic *būwandz.",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "bonde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bonde",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The status of being a tenant."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The status of being subservient; subservience"
],
"links": [
[
"subservience",
"subservience"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bande"
},
{
"word": "bounde"
},
{
"word": "beonde"
},
{
"word": "bond"
}
],
"word": "bonde"
}
{
"categories": [
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "bonde",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "band"
}
],
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"Alternative form of band"
],
"links": [
[
"band",
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]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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]
}
],
"word": "bonde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bonde meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.