See band in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for band meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "band",
"3": "bend",
"4": "bond"
},
"expansion": "English: band, bend, bond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: band, bend, bond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "band",
"3": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Scots: band, bend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: band, bend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Old English bend",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bandiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "band"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse band",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bande"
},
"expansion": "Old French bande",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bend, from Proto-Germanic *bandiz; vocalism is influenced by Old Norse band and Old French bande.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bandes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "band",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bandes"
},
"expansion": "band (plural bandes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which obstructs one's free will and free action; a restraint.",
"A chain or other object used to restrain a captive."
],
"id": "en-band-enm-noun-JcuMIJKp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 20 2 2 13 9 13 2 2 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which obstructs one's free will and free action; a restraint.",
"Captivity; the condition of being jailed."
],
"id": "en-band-enm-noun-im71d-XE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 18 20 2 2 13 9 13 2 2 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which obstructs one's free will and free action; a restraint.",
"A compact, directive or binding pact (either reciprocal or from one unto another)"
],
"id": "en-band-enm-noun-57bxcFmq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"A rope or piece of twine used to tie or bind."
],
"id": "en-band-enm-noun-l-PJSY3Q",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"A headband (a band that surrounds the head)"
],
"id": "en-band-enm-noun-Cb0sgV2-",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 8 2 2 35 4 9 2 2 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 2 2 36 4 8 3 3 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 20 2 2 13 9 13 2 2 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"A metal band that surrounds an object in order to strengthen it."
],
"id": "en-band-enm-noun-4ubiFKh3",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"A joint or sinew."
],
"id": "en-band-enm-noun-r9M5Os5r",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#English"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"(anatomy, rare) A joint or sinew."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "enm:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 20 2 2 13 9 13 2 2 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Directives",
"orig": "enm:Directives",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"A diagonal stripe or band."
],
"id": "en-band-enm-noun-YQcScBdV",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#English"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"(heraldry, rare) A diagonal stripe or band."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A strip of a material not used to tie or bind."
],
"id": "en-band-enm-noun--vp14j1x",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A strip of a material not used to tie or bind."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something used to join or connect; a link."
],
"id": "en-band-enm-noun-nE0Ral-r",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something used to join or connect; a link.",
"A metaphorical connection or linkage."
],
"id": "en-band-enm-noun-uMA2YSqH",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Something used to join or connect; a link.",
"(figurative) A metaphorical connection or linkage."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A collection or group of bound items."
],
"id": "en-band-enm-noun-Thjuef-4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ(ː)nd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)nd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bound"
}
],
"word": "band"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Directives"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "band",
"3": "bend",
"4": "bond"
},
"expansion": "English: band, bend, bond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: band, bend, bond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "band",
"3": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Scots: band, bend",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: band, bend"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Old English bend",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bandiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bandiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "band"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse band",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "bande"
},
"expansion": "Old French bande",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bend, from Proto-Germanic *bandiz; vocalism is influenced by Old Norse band and Old French bande.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bandes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "band",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bandes"
},
"expansion": "band (plural bandes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which obstructs one's free will and free action; a restraint.",
"A chain or other object used to restrain a captive."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which obstructs one's free will and free action; a restraint.",
"Captivity; the condition of being jailed."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"That which obstructs one's free will and free action; a restraint.",
"A compact, directive or binding pact (either reciprocal or from one unto another)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"A rope or piece of twine used to tie or bind."
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"A headband (a band that surrounds the head)"
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"A metal band that surrounds an object in order to strengthen it."
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"A joint or sinew."
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#English"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"(anatomy, rare) A joint or sinew."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"A diagonal stripe or band."
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#English"
],
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A strip of a material used to tie or bind; a band:",
"(heraldry, rare) A diagonal stripe or band."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A strip of a material not used to tie or bind."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A strip of a material not used to tie or bind."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something used to join or connect; a link."
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something used to join or connect; a link.",
"A metaphorical connection or linkage."
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Something used to join or connect; a link.",
"(figurative) A metaphorical connection or linkage."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A collection or group of bound items."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔ(ː)nd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)nd/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bande"
},
{
"word": "bend"
},
{
"word": "bond"
},
{
"word": "boond"
},
{
"word": "bonde"
},
{
"word": "bound"
}
],
"word": "band"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.