See baten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for baten meaning in Middle English (12.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bat",
"id": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "English: bat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bate",
"id": "to contend"
},
"expansion": "bate",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: bat; bate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bat",
"3": "batt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bat, batt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bat, batt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "batre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French batre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "batre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French batre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "battō",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuō",
"3": "battuere"
},
"expansion": "battuere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bateren",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bateren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French batre, from Latin battere, for earlier battuere; doublet of bateren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bateth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to baten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bateth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bateden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bateth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "bat"
},
"expansion": "baten (third-person singular simple present bateth, present participle batende, batynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle bated)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bateren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "debaten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rebaten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 9 4 1 10 8 28 6 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 21 6 4 8 8 9 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To batter; to forcefully or repetitively beat or whack."
],
"id": "en-baten-enm-verb-EY1o2qm3",
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"forcefully",
"forcefully"
],
[
"repetitively",
"repetitively"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whack",
"whack"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fight or strive; to be in conflict with."
],
"id": "en-baten-enm-verb-NuCxWMbB",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 4 21 6 4 8 8 9 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To quarrel, brawl, or wrangle."
],
"id": "en-baten-enm-verb-lo4i1haf",
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 24 6 6 13 13 13 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Touch",
"orig": "enm:Touch",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pat; to gently and lightly touch."
],
"id": "en-baten-enm-verb-xonieDJ5",
"links": [
[
"pat",
"pat"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
],
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To pat; to gently and lightly touch."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To flap one's limbs."
],
"id": "en-baten-enm-verb-FopwAtFd",
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of an animal) To flap one's limbs."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "battyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batyn"
}
],
"word": "baten"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bate",
"id": "to abate"
},
"expansion": "English: bate",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bat",
"id": "to flutter"
},
"expansion": "bat",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: bate; bat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to abate"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abaten",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of abaten",
"name": "aphetic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAn aphetic form of abaten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bateth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to baten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bateth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bateden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bateth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "bat"
},
"expansion": "baten (third-person singular simple present bateth, present participle batende, batynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle bated)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 2 6 11 2 27 13 3 7 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 5 11 2 27 12 4 7 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dwindle or stop; to no longer occur (as much)"
],
"id": "en-baten-enm-verb-2edUXIuv",
"links": [
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"much",
"much#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To halt or slow; to cause to lessen or abate.",
"To reassure or hearten; to free of worry."
],
"id": "en-baten-enm-verb-Vn7-hvG0",
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"abate",
"abate"
],
[
"reassure",
"reassure"
],
[
"hearten",
"hearten"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 9 4 1 10 8 28 6 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To halt or slow; to cause to lessen or abate.",
"To eliminate a collective irrational emotion."
],
"id": "en-baten-enm-verb-siZfopVv",
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"abate",
"abate"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To halt or slow; to cause to lessen or abate.",
"(rare) To eliminate a collective irrational emotion."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To halt or slow; to cause to lessen or abate.",
"To eliminate a positive attitude."
],
"id": "en-baten-enm-verb-x3gEJ6~6",
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"abate",
"abate"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To halt or slow; to cause to lessen or abate.",
"(in negations) To eliminate a positive attitude."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negations"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 1 9 4 1 10 8 28 6 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 21 6 4 8 8 9 8 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abase or humiliate; to break haughtiness."
],
"id": "en-baten-enm-verb-XMZ87Ay3",
"links": [
[
"abase",
"abase"
],
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"haughtiness",
"haughtiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batyn"
}
],
"word": "baten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English aphetic forms",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncommon terms",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Touch",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bat",
"id": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "English: bat",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bate",
"id": "to contend"
},
"expansion": "bate",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: bat; bate"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bat",
"3": "batt"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bat, batt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bat, batt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "batre",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French batre",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "batre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French batre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "battō",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battuō",
"3": "battuere"
},
"expansion": "battuere",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bateren",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of bateren",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nBorrowed from Old French batre, from Latin battere, for earlier battuere; doublet of bateren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bateth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to baten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bateth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bateden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bateth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "bat"
},
"expansion": "baten (third-person singular simple present bateth, present participle batende, batynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle bated)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abaten"
},
{
"word": "bateren"
},
{
"word": "bature"
},
{
"word": "debaten"
},
{
"word": "rebaten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To batter; to forcefully or repetitively beat or whack."
],
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"forcefully",
"forcefully"
],
[
"repetitively",
"repetitively"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whack",
"whack"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fight or strive; to be in conflict with."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"strive",
"strive"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To quarrel, brawl, or wrangle."
],
"links": [
[
"quarrel",
"quarrel"
],
[
"brawl",
"brawl"
],
[
"wrangle",
"wrangle"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To pat; to gently and lightly touch."
],
"links": [
[
"pat",
"pat"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
],
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To pat; to gently and lightly touch."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To flap one's limbs."
],
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of an animal) To flap one's limbs."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an animal"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bate"
},
{
"word": "battyn"
},
{
"word": "batyn"
}
],
"word": "baten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English aphetic forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English uncommon terms",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Touch",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bate",
"id": "to abate"
},
"expansion": "English: bate",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bat",
"id": "to flutter"
},
"expansion": "bat",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "English: bate; bat"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "to abate"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abaten",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "aphetic form of abaten",
"name": "aphetic form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nAn aphetic form of abaten.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bateth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "baten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to baten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bateth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bateden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bateth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybated",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "baten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "bat"
},
"expansion": "baten (third-person singular simple present bateth, present participle batende, batynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle bated)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To dwindle or stop; to no longer occur (as much)"
],
"links": [
[
"dwindle",
"dwindle"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"much",
"much#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To halt or slow; to cause to lessen or abate.",
"To reassure or hearten; to free of worry."
],
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"abate",
"abate"
],
[
"reassure",
"reassure"
],
[
"hearten",
"hearten"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To halt or slow; to cause to lessen or abate.",
"To eliminate a collective irrational emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"abate",
"abate"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To halt or slow; to cause to lessen or abate.",
"(rare) To eliminate a collective irrational emotion."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To halt or slow; to cause to lessen or abate.",
"To eliminate a positive attitude."
],
"links": [
[
"halt",
"halt"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"lessen",
"lessen"
],
[
"abate",
"abate"
],
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"To halt or slow; to cause to lessen or abate.",
"(in negations) To eliminate a positive attitude."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in negations"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To abase or humiliate; to break haughtiness."
],
"links": [
[
"abase",
"abase"
],
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"haughtiness",
"haughtiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaːtən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batyn"
}
],
"word": "baten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.