See bateren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "batter",
"id": "verb"
},
"expansion": "English: batter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: batter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "batter"
},
"expansion": "Scots: batter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: batter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "batre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French batre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baten",
"3": "-eren",
"id1": "to beat",
"t1": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "baten (“to beat”) + -eren",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French batre (< Latin battere, earlier battuere), with the Old French infinitival ending retained as if baten (“to beat”) + -eren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batereth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baterende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baterynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batered",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bateren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bateren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "batere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baterest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bateredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "batered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "batere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bateren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baterede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baterynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baterende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybatered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bateren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "bater"
},
"expansion": "bateren (third-person singular simple present batereth, present participle baterende, baterynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle batered)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bater",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 7 20 4 11 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 16 7 16 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -eren",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To batter; to forcefully or repetitively beat or whack."
],
"id": "en-bateren-enm-verb-EY1o2qm3",
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"forcefully",
"forcefully"
],
[
"repetitively",
"repetitively"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whack",
"whack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To flap one's wings."
],
"id": "en-bateren-enm-verb-XchQPF81",
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of a bird) To flap one's wings."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bird"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 7 20 4 11 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 16 7 16 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -eren",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 28 41 11 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Touch",
"orig": "enm:Touch",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pat; to gently and lightly touch."
],
"id": "en-bateren-enm-verb-xonieDJ5",
"links": [
[
"pat",
"pat"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
],
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To pat; to gently and lightly touch."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 7 20 4 11 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 10 16 7 16 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -eren",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To resound; to produce vibrations."
],
"id": "en-bateren-enm-verb-0O2wduSq",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, music) To resound; to produce vibrations."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To impress; to produce an image on."
],
"id": "en-bateren-enm-verb-~mDQ8vFn",
"links": [
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To impress; to produce an image on."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat(ə)rən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "batre"
}
],
"word": "bateren"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -eren",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Touch"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "batter",
"id": "verb"
},
"expansion": "English: batter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: batter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "batter"
},
"expansion": "Scots: batter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: batter"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "batre"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French batre",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "batto",
"4": "battere"
},
"expansion": "Latin battere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "baten",
"3": "-eren",
"id1": "to beat",
"t1": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "baten (“to beat”) + -eren",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French batre (< Latin battere, earlier battuere), with the Old French infinitival ending retained as if baten (“to beat”) + -eren.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batereth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "baterende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baterynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batered",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bateren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to bateren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "batere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baterest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bateredest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "batereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "batere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "batered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "batere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bateren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batereden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baterede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "batereth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "baterynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "baterende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "batered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ybatered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bateren",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "bater"
},
"expansion": "bateren (third-person singular simple present batereth, present participle baterende, baterynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle batered)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bater",
"inf2": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To batter; to forcefully or repetitively beat or whack."
],
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
],
[
"forcefully",
"forcefully"
],
[
"repetitively",
"repetitively"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whack",
"whack"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To flap one's wings."
],
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, of a bird) To flap one's wings."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a bird"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To pat; to gently and lightly touch."
],
"links": [
[
"pat",
"pat"
],
[
"gently",
"gently"
],
[
"lightly",
"lightly"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To pat; to gently and lightly touch."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"To resound; to produce vibrations."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"resound",
"resound"
],
[
"vibration",
"vibration"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, music) To resound; to produce vibrations."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To impress; to produce an image on."
],
"links": [
[
"impress",
"impress"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To impress; to produce an image on."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbat(ə)rən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "batre"
}
],
"word": "bateren"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bateren meaning in Middle English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.