"astonen" meaning in Middle English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*āstunian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *āstunian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoner",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; either (1) in the earlier normal form *astunien, from Old English *āstunian, from ā- + stunian (“to resound”), or (2) from Old French estoner, from Latin as if *extono, equivalent to attonare (“to strike with a thunderbolt, stun, asonish”) (chiefly in pp. attonitus), from ex (“out”) + tono (“to thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astoneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astonende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astonynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "astonen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "aston"
      },
      "expansion": "astonen (third-person singular simple present astoneth, present participle astonende, astonynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle astoned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to astonish"
      ],
      "id": "en-astonen-enm-verb-GfM52gBa",
      "links": [
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈstunən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astonen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*āstunian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *āstunian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estoner"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estoner",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; either (1) in the earlier normal form *astunien, from Old English *āstunian, from ā- + stunian (“to resound”), or (2) from Old French estoner, from Latin as if *extono, equivalent to attonare (“to strike with a thunderbolt, stun, asonish”) (chiefly in pp. attonitus), from ex (“out”) + tono (“to thunder”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astoneth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astonende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astonynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astoned",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "astonen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "aston"
      },
      "expansion": "astonen (third-person singular simple present astoneth, present participle astonende, astonynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle astoned)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
        "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Middle English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to astonish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈstunən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "astonen"
}