See liden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lijden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lieje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lieje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lieje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lidens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lidene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lides",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lides",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lēden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelēden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "liden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lid",
"2": "lêd",
"3": "lēd",
"4": "gelēden",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to go, to pass"
],
"id": "en-liden-dum-verb-l-V9-5K4",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go, to pass"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 32 20 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by, to go by"
],
"id": "en-liden-dum-verb-byk95l4L",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to pass by, to go by"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pass, to go by (time)"
],
"id": "en-liden-dum-verb-hEJcCGgx",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to pass, to go by (time)"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to endure, to bear, to tolerate"
],
"id": "en-liden-dum-verb-khsd-FbN",
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to endure, to bear, to tolerate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to undergo"
],
"id": "en-liden-dum-verb-e8tYybKR",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suffer, to undergo"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "liden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lijden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lijden\nAfrikaans: ly\nNegerhollands: lyd, lyden, lijden, leiden"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lieje"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lieje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lieje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "līthan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch līthan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*līþaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *līþaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch līthan, from Proto-Germanic *līþaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "liden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lidens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lidene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lêet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lides",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēets",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lēdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lides",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēdes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lêet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lēden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "liden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "lēdet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lēden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lijt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lidende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gelēden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "liden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "liden",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lid",
"2": "lêd",
"3": "lēd",
"4": "gelēden",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "dum-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go, to pass"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go, to pass"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by, to go by"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to pass by, to go by"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pass, to go by (time)"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) to pass, to go by (time)"
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to endure, to bear, to tolerate"
],
"links": [
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to endure, to bear, to tolerate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to suffer, to undergo"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to suffer, to undergo"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "liden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liden meaning in Middle Dutch (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: liden/Middle Dutch 'base form' base_tags={'infinitive'}",
"path": [
"liden"
],
"section": "Middle Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "liden",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.