"kien" meaning in Maltese

See kien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kɪːn/ Audio: LL-Q9166 (mlt)-GħawdxiVeru-kien.wav
Etymology: From Arabic كَانَ (kāna). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|كَانَ}} Arabic كَانَ (kāna) Head templates: {{mt-verb|jkun|vn=kewn|vn2=kjien}} kien (imperfect jkun, verbal noun kewn or kjien) Inflection templates: {{mt-conj|kont|kont|kien|kienet|konna|kontu|kienu|nkun|tkun|jkun|tkun|nkunu|tkunu|jkunu|kun|kunu}} Forms: jkun [imperfect], kewn [noun-from-verb], kjien [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], kont [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], kont [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], kien [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], konna [first-person, masculine, perfect, plural], kontu [masculine, perfect, plural, second-person], kienu [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], kont [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], kont [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], kienet [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], konna [feminine, first-person, perfect, plural], kontu [feminine, perfect, plural, second-person], kienu [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], nkun [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], tkun [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], jkun [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], nkunu [first-person, imperfect, masculine, plural], tkunu [imperfect, masculine, plural, second-person], jkunu [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], nkun [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], tkun [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], tkun [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], nkunu [feminine, first-person, imperfect, plural], tkunu [feminine, imperfect, plural, second-person], jkunu [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], kun [imperative, second-person, singular], kunu [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to be Derived forms: inkella, jekk, kell, kieku
    Sense id: en-kien-mt-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَانَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَانَ (kāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic كَانَ (kāna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jkun",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewn",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjien",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/I-hollow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kontu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kienu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kienet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kontu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kienu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nkun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jkun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nkunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jkunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nkun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nkunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jkunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jkun",
        "vn": "kewn",
        "vn2": "kjien"
      },
      "expansion": "kien (imperfect jkun, verbal noun kewn or kjien)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kont",
        "10": "jkun",
        "11": "tkun",
        "12": "nkunu",
        "13": "tkunu",
        "14": "jkunu",
        "15": "kun",
        "16": "kunu",
        "2": "kont",
        "3": "kien",
        "4": "kienet",
        "5": "konna",
        "6": "kontu",
        "7": "kienu",
        "8": "nkun",
        "9": "tkun"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "inkella"
        },
        {
          "word": "jekk"
        },
        {
          "word": "kell"
        },
        {
          "word": "kieku"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Missieri kien niżel jiġri isfel, ħareġ fuq l-għatba u beda jsejjaħ lill-pulizija biex iwissihom b’dan il-periklu.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Imnalla għajjatlu Fredu u kellu jwaqqaf l-eloġju ta’ nannuh, għax naħseb l-istorja li kien imiss kienet li għandu xi gżira privata.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-kien-mt-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9166 (mlt)-GħawdxiVeru-kien.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-kien.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-kien.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-kien.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-kien.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kien"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "inkella"
    },
    {
      "word": "jekk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kell"
    },
    {
      "word": "kieku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "كَانَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَانَ (kāna)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic كَانَ (kāna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jkun",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kewn",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjien",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/I-hollow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kontu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kienu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kont",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kienet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kontu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kienu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nkun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jkun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nkunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jkunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nkun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nkunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tkunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jkunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jkun",
        "vn": "kewn",
        "vn2": "kjien"
      },
      "expansion": "kien (imperfect jkun, verbal noun kewn or kjien)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kont",
        "10": "jkun",
        "11": "tkun",
        "12": "nkunu",
        "13": "tkunu",
        "14": "jkunu",
        "15": "kun",
        "16": "kunu",
        "2": "kont",
        "3": "kien",
        "4": "kienet",
        "5": "konna",
        "6": "kontu",
        "7": "kienu",
        "8": "nkun",
        "9": "tkun"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Maltese form-I verbs",
        "Maltese hollow form-I verbs",
        "Maltese hollow verbs",
        "Maltese lemmas",
        "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Maltese terms with quotations",
        "Maltese verbs",
        "Pages with 6 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Maltese quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Trevor Żahra, Il-Ġenn li Jżommni f’Sikti, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Missieri kien niżel jiġri isfel, ħareġ fuq l-għatba u beda jsejjaħ lill-pulizija biex iwissihom b’dan il-periklu.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Antoinette Borg, Amina, Merlin Publishers, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Imnalla għajjatlu Fredu u kellu jwaqqaf l-eloġju ta’ nannuh, għax naħseb l-istorja li kien imiss kienet li għandu xi gżira privata.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9166 (mlt)-GħawdxiVeru-kien.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-kien.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-kien.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-kien.wav/LL-Q9166_%28mlt%29-G%C4%A7awdxiVeru-kien.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kien meaning in Maltese (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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