"ħa" meaning in Maltese

See ħa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ħaː/
Etymology: From Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa). Disregarding the different vowel colour (triggered by the ħ-), the vocalic development was exactly the same as in kiel (“to eat”), which see. The paradigm was further complicated by an unusual loss of -d in all word-final positions (except for the participle); this is also found in some Maghrebi dialects, compare Tunisian Arabic ناخو (nāḵu, “I take”). Etymology templates: {{inh|mt|ar|أَخَذَ}} Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa), {{cog|aeb|ناخو|t=I take|tr=nāḵu}} Tunisian Arabic ناخو (nāḵu, “I take”) Head templates: {{mt-verb|jieħu|meħud|vn=teħid}} ħa (imperfect jieħu, past participle meħud, verbal noun teħid) Inflection templates: {{mt-conj|ħadt|ħadt|ħa|ħadet|ħadna|ħadtu|ħadu|nieħu|tieħu|jieħu|tieħu|nieħdu|tieħdu|jieħdu|ħu|ħudu}}, {{mt-conj|ħadtx|ħadtx|ħax|ħaditx|ħadniex|ħadtux|ħadux|neħux, niħux|teħux, tiħux|jeħux, jiħux|teħux, tiħux|neħdux, niħdux|teħdux, tiħdux|jeħdux, jiħdux|teħux, tiħux|teħdux, tiħdux}} Forms: jieħu [imperfect], meħud [participle, past], teħid [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ħadt [first-person, masculine, perfect, singular], ħadt [masculine, perfect, second-person, singular], ħa [masculine, perfect, singular, third-person], ħadna [first-person, masculine, perfect, plural], ħadtu [masculine, perfect, plural, second-person], ħadu [masculine, perfect, plural, third-person], ħadt [feminine, first-person, perfect, singular], ħadt [feminine, perfect, second-person, singular], ħadet [feminine, perfect, singular, third-person], ħadna [feminine, first-person, perfect, plural], ħadtu [feminine, perfect, plural, second-person], ħadu [feminine, perfect, plural, third-person], nieħu [first-person, imperfect, masculine, singular], tieħu [imperfect, masculine, second-person, singular], jieħu [imperfect, masculine, singular, third-person], nieħdu [first-person, imperfect, masculine, plural], tieħdu [imperfect, masculine, plural, second-person], jieħdu [imperfect, masculine, plural, third-person], nieħu [feminine, first-person, imperfect, singular], tieħu [feminine, imperfect, second-person, singular], tieħu [feminine, imperfect, singular, third-person], nieħdu [feminine, first-person, imperfect, plural], tieħdu [feminine, imperfect, plural, second-person], jieħdu [feminine, imperfect, plural, third-person], ħu [imperative, second-person, singular], ħudu [imperative, plural, second-person], negative [table-tags], ħadtx [first-person, masculine, negative, perfect, singular], ħadtx [masculine, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], ħax [masculine, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ħadniex [first-person, masculine, negative, perfect, plural], ħadtux [masculine, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ħadux [masculine, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], ħadtx [feminine, first-person, negative, perfect, singular], ħadtx [feminine, negative, perfect, second-person, singular], ħaditx [feminine, negative, perfect, singular, third-person], ħadniex [feminine, first-person, negative, perfect, plural], ħadtux [feminine, negative, perfect, plural, second-person], ħadux [feminine, negative, perfect, plural, third-person], neħux [first-person, imperfect, masculine, negative, singular], niħux [first-person, imperfect, masculine, negative, singular], teħux [imperfect, masculine, negative, second-person, singular], tiħux [imperfect, masculine, negative, second-person, singular], jeħux [imperfect, masculine, negative, singular, third-person], jiħux [imperfect, masculine, negative, singular, third-person], neħdux [first-person, imperfect, masculine, negative, plural], niħdux [first-person, imperfect, masculine, negative, plural], teħdux [imperfect, masculine, negative, plural, second-person], tiħdux [imperfect, masculine, negative, plural, second-person], jeħdux [imperfect, masculine, negative, plural, third-person], jiħdux [imperfect, masculine, negative, plural, third-person], neħux [feminine, first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], niħux [feminine, first-person, imperfect, negative, singular], teħux [feminine, imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], tiħux [feminine, imperfect, negative, second-person, singular], teħux [feminine, imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], tiħux [feminine, imperfect, negative, singular, third-person], neħdux [feminine, first-person, imperfect, negative, plural], niħdux [feminine, first-person, imperfect, negative, plural], teħdux [feminine, imperfect, negative, plural, second-person], tiħdux [feminine, imperfect, negative, plural, second-person], jeħdux [feminine, imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], jiħdux [feminine, imperfect, negative, plural, third-person], teħux [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], tiħux [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], teħdux [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], tiħdux [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. to take
    Sense id: en-ħa-mt-verb-TuaAS407
  2. to deceive
    Sense id: en-ħa-mt-verb-jNXvQJPd
  3. to occupy, take up
    Sense id: en-ħa-mt-verb-2Kbai8FA
  4. to lead [with għal]
    Sense id: en-ħa-mt-verb-LeKtxggY
  5. to marry
    Sense id: en-ħa-mt-verb-nshN-OtS
  6. to treat [with direct object and bħal ‘as someone’]
    Sense id: en-ħa-mt-verb-3nSyRtr5
  7. to wound
    Sense id: en-ħa-mt-verb-jaAUjlhj
  8. to undertake responsibilities [with fuq]
    Sense id: en-ħa-mt-verb-2zpafkpx
  9. to feel the effects [with ġo or f’ ‘of’]
    Sense id: en-ħa-mt-verb-uJ4AGHzj
  10. to take after [with minn]
    Sense id: en-ħa-mt-verb-BeMWDDw7
  11. to be offended [with għal]
    Sense id: en-ħa-mt-verb-MMOcM9fF
  12. to quarrel [with -ha ‘dummy object’ and ma’ ‘with someone’]
    Sense id: en-ħa-mt-verb-JIEhRl8o
  13. to assert one's self [with ta’]
    Sense id: en-ħa-mt-verb-QIG29Xfo Categories (other): Maltese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Maltese entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 7 1 2 2 1 15 2 7 14 6 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 6 1 1 3 1 16 2 5 15 4 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 4 1 1 2 1 17 2 5 17 3 43

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَخَذَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aeb",
        "2": "ناخو",
        "t": "I take",
        "tr": "nāḵu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tunisian Arabic ناخو (nāḵu, “I take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa). Disregarding the different vowel colour (triggered by the ħ-), the vocalic development was exactly the same as in kiel (“to eat”), which see. The paradigm was further complicated by an unusual loss of -d in all word-final positions (except for the participle); this is also found in some Maghrebi dialects, compare Tunisian Arabic ناخو (nāḵu, “I take”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jieħu",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meħud",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħid",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/ħa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jieħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieħdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieħdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jieħdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieħdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieħdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jieħdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħudu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħax",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadniex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħaditx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadniex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jieħu",
        "2": "meħud",
        "vn": "teħid"
      },
      "expansion": "ħa (imperfect jieħu, past participle meħud, verbal noun teħid)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ħadt",
        "10": "jieħu",
        "11": "tieħu",
        "12": "nieħdu",
        "13": "tieħdu",
        "14": "jieħdu",
        "15": "ħu",
        "16": "ħudu",
        "2": "ħadt",
        "3": "ħa",
        "4": "ħadet",
        "5": "ħadna",
        "6": "ħadtu",
        "7": "ħadu",
        "8": "nieħu",
        "9": "tieħu"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ħadtx",
        "10": "jeħux, jiħux",
        "11": "teħux, tiħux",
        "12": "neħdux, niħdux",
        "13": "teħdux, tiħdux",
        "14": "jeħdux, jiħdux",
        "15": "teħux, tiħux",
        "16": "teħdux, tiħdux",
        "2": "ħadtx",
        "3": "ħax",
        "4": "ħaditx",
        "5": "ħadniex",
        "6": "ħadtux",
        "7": "ħadux",
        "8": "neħux, niħux",
        "9": "teħux, tiħux"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħa-mt-verb-TuaAS407",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħa-mt-verb-jNXvQJPd",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occupy, take up"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħa-mt-verb-2Kbai8FA",
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "take up",
          "take up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħa-mt-verb-LeKtxggY",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":għal"
          },
          "expansion": "[with għal]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "għal"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lead [with għal]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to marry"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħa-mt-verb-nshN-OtS",
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He treated me as if I were a fool.",
          "text": "Ħadni bħal wieħed iblah."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħa-mt-verb-3nSyRtr5",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "dirobj + :bħal<as someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with direct object and bħal ‘as someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "direct",
              "object",
              "and",
              "bħal",
              "‘as",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to treat [with direct object and bħal ‘as someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He wounded his foot yesterday.",
          "text": "Ħa riġlu lbieraħ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħa-mt-verb-jaAUjlhj",
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake responsibilities"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħa-mt-verb-2zpafkpx",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":fuq"
          },
          "expansion": "[with fuq]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "fuq"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "responsibilities",
          "responsibilities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to undertake responsibilities [with fuq]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel the effects"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħa-mt-verb-uJ4AGHzj",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":ġo/:f'<of>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ġo or f’ ‘of’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ġo",
              "f’",
              "‘of’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "effects",
          "effects"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to feel the effects [with ġo or f’ ‘of’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She took after her mother.",
          "text": "Ħadet minn ommha."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take after"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħa-mt-verb-BeMWDDw7",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":minn"
          },
          "expansion": "[with minn]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "minn"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take after",
          "take after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to take after [with minn]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She was offended by you.",
          "text": "Ħadet għalik."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be offended"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħa-mt-verb-MMOcM9fF",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":għal"
          },
          "expansion": "[with għal]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "għal"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offended",
          "offended"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be offended [with għal]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He quarreled with me.",
          "text": "Ħadha miegħi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħa-mt-verb-JIEhRl8o",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":-ha<dummy object> + :ma'<with someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with -ha ‘dummy object’ and ma’ ‘with someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "-ha",
              "‘dummy",
              "object’",
              "and",
              "ma’",
              "‘with",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to quarrel [with -ha ‘dummy object’ and ma’ ‘with someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 7 1 2 2 1 15 2 7 14 6 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 6 1 1 3 1 16 2 5 15 4 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 4 1 1 2 1 17 2 5 17 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He asserted himself.",
          "text": "Ħa tiegħu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assert one's self"
      ],
      "id": "en-ħa-mt-verb-QIG29Xfo",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":ta'"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ta’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ta’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assert",
          "assert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to assert one's self [with ta’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ħa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Maltese form-I verbs",
    "Maltese irregular verbs",
    "Maltese lemmas",
    "Maltese terms derived from Arabic",
    "Maltese terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Maltese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَخَذَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aeb",
        "2": "ناخو",
        "t": "I take",
        "tr": "nāḵu"
      },
      "expansion": "Tunisian Arabic ناخو (nāḵu, “I take”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa). Disregarding the different vowel colour (triggered by the ħ-), the vocalic development was exactly the same as in kiel (“to eat”), which see. The paradigm was further complicated by an unusual loss of -d in all word-final positions (except for the participle); this is also found in some Maghrebi dialects, compare Tunisian Arabic ناخو (nāḵu, “I take”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jieħu",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meħud",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħid",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj/ħa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jieħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieħdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieħdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jieħdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nieħdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tieħdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jieħdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħudu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mt-conj\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħax",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadniex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħaditx",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadniex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadtux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ħadux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jeħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jiħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfect",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiħdux",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jieħu",
        "2": "meħud",
        "vn": "teħid"
      },
      "expansion": "ħa (imperfect jieħu, past participle meħud, verbal noun teħid)",
      "name": "mt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ħadt",
        "10": "jieħu",
        "11": "tieħu",
        "12": "nieħdu",
        "13": "tieħdu",
        "14": "jieħdu",
        "15": "ħu",
        "16": "ħudu",
        "2": "ħadt",
        "3": "ħa",
        "4": "ħadet",
        "5": "ħadna",
        "6": "ħadtu",
        "7": "ħadu",
        "8": "nieħu",
        "9": "tieħu"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ħadtx",
        "10": "jeħux, jiħux",
        "11": "teħux, tiħux",
        "12": "neħdux, niħdux",
        "13": "teħdux, tiħdux",
        "14": "jeħdux, jiħdux",
        "15": "teħux, tiħux",
        "16": "teħdux, tiħdux",
        "2": "ħadtx",
        "3": "ħax",
        "4": "ħaditx",
        "5": "ħadniex",
        "6": "ħadtux",
        "7": "ħadux",
        "8": "neħux, niħux",
        "9": "teħux, tiħux"
      },
      "name": "mt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Maltese",
  "lang_code": "mt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to take"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to deceive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceive",
          "deceive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to occupy, take up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occupy",
          "occupy"
        ],
        [
          "take up",
          "take up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lead"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":għal"
          },
          "expansion": "[with għal]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "għal"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to lead [with għal]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to marry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He treated me as if I were a fool.",
          "text": "Ħadni bħal wieħed iblah."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to treat"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "dirobj + :bħal<as someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with direct object and bħal ‘as someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "direct",
              "object",
              "and",
              "bħal",
              "‘as",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treat",
          "treat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to treat [with direct object and bħal ‘as someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He wounded his foot yesterday.",
          "text": "Ħa riġlu lbieraħ."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to undertake responsibilities"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":fuq"
          },
          "expansion": "[with fuq]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "fuq"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undertake",
          "undertake"
        ],
        [
          "responsibilities",
          "responsibilities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to undertake responsibilities [with fuq]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to feel the effects"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":ġo/:f'<of>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ġo or f’ ‘of’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ġo",
              "f’",
              "‘of’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "effects",
          "effects"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to feel the effects [with ġo or f’ ‘of’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She took after her mother.",
          "text": "Ħadet minn ommha."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take after"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":minn"
          },
          "expansion": "[with minn]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "minn"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take after",
          "take after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to take after [with minn]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She was offended by you.",
          "text": "Ħadet għalik."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be offended"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":għal"
          },
          "expansion": "[with għal]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "għal"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offended",
          "offended"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to be offended [with għal]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He quarreled with me.",
          "text": "Ħadha miegħi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to quarrel"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":-ha<dummy object> + :ma'<with someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with -ha ‘dummy object’ and ma’ ‘with someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "-ha",
              "‘dummy",
              "object’",
              "and",
              "ma’",
              "‘with",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quarrel",
          "quarrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to quarrel [with -ha ‘dummy object’ and ma’ ‘with someone’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Maltese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He asserted himself.",
          "text": "Ħa tiegħu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to assert one's self"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": ":ta'"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ta’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ta’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assert",
          "assert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to assert one's self [with ta’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ħa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ħa meaning in Maltese (13.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Maltese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.