"pilih" meaning in Malay

See pilih in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pilih/, [pileh] Forms: ڤيليه [Jawi]
Rhymes: -lih, -ih Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *pilih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*pilih}} Proto-Malayic *pilih, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*piliq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*piliq}} Proto-Austronesian *piliq Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=ڤيليه}} pilih (Jawi spelling ڤيليه)
  1. (transitive) to choose (to pick; to make a choice) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pilih-ms-verb-kJiC1TzW Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 23 24 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 24 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 48 52
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to choose (to elect) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-pilih-ms-verb-rbaS4j2V Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 23 24 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 24 13 13 13 13 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (pre-1972 standard): pileh
Disambiguation of 'pre-1972 standard': 47 53 Derived forms: pemilih [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pemilihan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), pilihan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), pilih-pilih [reduplication] (alt: redup), pilihkan [causative benefactive] (alt: -kan), memilih [agent focus] (alt: meN-), memilihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), dipilih [patient focus] (alt: di-), dipilihkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), terpilih [agentless action] (alt: teR-), berpilih-berpilih [stative (alt: beR- + redup), habitual + reduplication] (alt: beR- + redup), memilih-milih (english: choosy), pilihan raya (english: election)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pemilih [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pemilihan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "pilihan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "redup",
      "word": "pilih-pilih [reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "pilihkan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "memilih [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memilihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dipilih [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dipilihkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terpilih [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR- + redup",
      "word": "berpilih-berpilih [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "alt": "beR- + redup",
      "word": "habitual + reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "choosy",
      "word": "memilih-milih"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "election",
      "word": "pilihan raya"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pilih"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pilih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pilih"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*pilih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pilih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*piliq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*piliq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *piliq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pilih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤيليه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤيليه"
      },
      "expansion": "pilih (Jawi spelling ڤيليه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose (to pick; to make a choice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pilih-ms-verb-kJiC1TzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to choose (to pick; to make a choice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 13 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose (to elect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pilih-ms-verb-rbaS4j2V",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to choose (to elect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pilih/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pileh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lih"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ih"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "sense": "pre-1972 standard",
      "word": "pileh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pilih"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ih",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ih/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/lih"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pemilih [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pemilihan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "pilihan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "redup",
      "word": "pilih-pilih [reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "pilihkan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "memilih [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "memilihkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dipilih [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dipilihkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terpilih [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR- + redup",
      "word": "berpilih-berpilih [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR- + redup",
      "word": "habitual + reduplication]"
    },
    {
      "english": "choosy",
      "word": "memilih-milih"
    },
    {
      "english": "election",
      "word": "pilihan raya"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "pilih"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: pilih",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: pilih"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*pilih"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pilih",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*piliq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*piliq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *piliq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pilih, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *piliq, from Proto-Austronesian *piliq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ڤيليه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "ڤيليه"
      },
      "expansion": "pilih (Jawi spelling ڤيليه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose (to pick; to make a choice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to choose (to pick; to make a choice)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay intransitive verbs",
        "Malay transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to choose (to elect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "choose",
          "choose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to choose (to elect)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pilih/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pileh]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-lih"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ih"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "pre-1972 standard",
      "word": "pileh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pilih"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pilih meaning in Malay (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.