See penuh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penuh meaning in Malay (3.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "penuh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: penuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: penuh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pənuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pənuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "puno"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog puno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "feno"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy feno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate with Tagalog puno and Malagasy feno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤنوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤنوه"
},
"expansion": "penuh (Jawi spelling ڤنوه)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemenuh [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemenuhan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kepenuhan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sepenuh [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "penuhkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "penuhi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memenuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memenuhi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dipenuhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dipenuhi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "terpenuhi [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "penuh-penuh [reduplication]"
},
{
"word": "sepenuhnya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (containing the maximum possible amount)"
],
"id": "en-penuh-ms-adj-IHRpeyML",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Sanggau",
"word": "ponuh"
},
{
"alt": "Pontianak, pre-1972 standard",
"word": "penoh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənuh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pənoh]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "penuh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemenuh [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemenuhan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kepenuhan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sepenuh [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "penuhkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "penuhi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memenuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memenuhi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dipenuhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dipenuhi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "terpenuhi [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "penuh-penuh [reduplication]"
},
{
"word": "sepenuhnya"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "penuh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: penuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: penuh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pənuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pənuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "puno"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog puno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "feno"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy feno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate with Tagalog puno and Malagasy feno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤنوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤنوه"
},
"expansion": "penuh (Jawi spelling ڤنوه)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:Malay/nuh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"full (containing the maximum possible amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənuh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pənoh]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Sanggau",
"word": "ponuh"
},
{
"alt": "Pontianak, pre-1972 standard",
"word": "penoh"
}
],
"word": "penuh"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.