See penuh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "penuh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: penuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: penuh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pənuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pənuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "puno"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog puno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "feno"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy feno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate with Tagalog puno and Malagasy feno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤنوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤنوه"
},
"expansion": "penuh (Jawi spelling ڤنوه)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemenuh [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemenuhan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kepenuhan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sepenuh [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "penuhkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "penuhi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memenuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memenuhi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dipenuhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dipenuhi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "terpenuhi [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "penuh-penuh [reduplication]"
},
{
"word": "sepenuhnya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"full (containing the maximum possible amount)"
],
"id": "en-penuh-ms-adj-IHRpeyML",
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Sanggau",
"word": "ponuh"
},
{
"alt": "Pontianak, pre-1972 standard",
"word": "penoh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənuh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pənoh]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"word": "penuh"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "pemenuh [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "pemenuhan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"word": "kepenuhan [abstract"
},
{
"alt": "ke-an",
"roman": "ke-an",
"word": "locative]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"word": "sepenuh [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "penuhkan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "penuhi [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -kan",
"word": "memenuhkan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "memenuhi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -kan",
"word": "dipenuhkan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "dipenuhi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "terpenuhi [agentless action + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "penuh-penuh [reduplication]"
},
{
"word": "sepenuhnya"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "penuh"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: penuh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: penuh"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*pənuh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *pənuh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pənuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəNuq"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "puno"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog puno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "feno"
},
"expansion": "Malagasy feno",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *pənuh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Cognate with Tagalog puno and Malagasy feno.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ڤنوه",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ڤنوه"
},
"expansion": "penuh (Jawi spelling ڤنوه)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/nuh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh",
"Rhymes:Malay/uh/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"full (containing the maximum possible amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"full",
"full"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pənuh/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pənoh]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-nuh"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uh"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "Sanggau",
"word": "ponuh"
},
{
"alt": "Pontianak, pre-1972 standard",
"word": "penoh"
}
],
"word": "penuh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penuh meaning in Malay (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.