See kawula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kawula",
"t": "servant, follower, subject"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula), from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-kawula-ms-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Javanese) slave"
],
"tags": [
"Javanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "kawula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kawula",
"t": "servant, follower, subject"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula), from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kawula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 4 35 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 40 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (me, my)"
],
"id": "en-kawula-ms-pron-4a~UDEgz",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Javanese) I (me, my)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "saya"
}
],
"tags": [
"Javanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "kawula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/lə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kawula",
"t": "servant, follower, subject"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula), from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "kawula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Javanese) slave"
],
"tags": [
"Javanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"word": "kawula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/lə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ulə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦏꦮꦸꦭ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "kawula",
"t": "servant, follower, subject"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Javanese ꦏꦮꦸꦭ (kawula), from Old Javanese kawula (“servant, follower, subject”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaola",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "kawula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I (me, my)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Javanese) I (me, my)"
],
"tags": [
"Javanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaulə/",
"tags": [
"Johor-Selangor"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaula/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ulə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "saya"
}
],
"word": "kawula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kawula meaning in Malay (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.