See jalan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jalan meaning in Malay (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jālan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jālan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (jālan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جالن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jalan-jalan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jalanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jalanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jalannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جالن"
},
"expansion": "jalan (Jawi spelling جالن, plural jalan-jalan, informal 1st possessive jalanku, 2nd possessive jalanmu, 3rd possessive jalannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"path; road; street; track; way"
],
"id": "en-jalan-ms-noun-TESN~EC0",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒalan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "jalan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penjalan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "street",
"word": "jalanan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "street",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "street",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "street",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "street",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"english": "street",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup",
"english": "to go for a stroll",
"word": "jalan-jalan [reduplication]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"english": "to talk a walk",
"word": "berjalan-jalan [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"english": "to talk a walk",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "se-",
"english": "parallel, to be in accordance with",
"word": "sejalan [comparability]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "perjalan [causative passive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "perjalanan [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "jalankan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "jalani [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to drive, to operate; to start, to put into operation; to carry out, to perform; meN- + -kan",
"word": "menjalankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to walk on; to undergo, to endure; to go through a period of your life; meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menjalani [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"english": "to walk",
"word": "berjalan [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"english": "to walk",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jalan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jalan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jalan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惹蘭"
},
"expansion": "惹蘭／惹兰 (Rělán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 惹蘭／惹兰 (Rělán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jālan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jālan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (jālan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berjalan",
"tags": [
"used-in-the-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "used in the form",
"6": "berjalan"
},
"expansion": "jalan (intransitive, used in the form berjalan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 50 10 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 72 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go on, to go forward"
],
"id": "en-jalan-ms-verb-i5fynAEH",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to walk"
],
"id": "en-jalan-ms-verb-icLBTR14",
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass"
],
"id": "en-jalan-ms-verb-eXwMYE~w",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒalan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "jalan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/alan",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/lan"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jālan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jālan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (jālan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جالن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "jalan-jalan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jalanku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jalanmu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jalannya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "جالن"
},
"expansion": "jalan (Jawi spelling جالن, plural jalan-jalan, informal 1st possessive jalanku, 2nd possessive jalanmu, 3rd possessive jalannya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"path; road; street; track; way"
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"street",
"street"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒalan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "jalan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with audio links",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
"Rhymes:Malay/alan",
"Rhymes:Malay/an",
"Rhymes:Malay/lan"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penjalan [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "street",
"word": "jalanan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "street",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "street",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "street",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "street",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"english": "street",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "redup",
"english": "to go for a stroll",
"word": "jalan-jalan [reduplication]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"english": "to talk a walk",
"word": "berjalan-jalan [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"english": "to talk a walk",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "se-",
"english": "parallel, to be in accordance with",
"word": "sejalan [comparability]"
},
{
"alt": "peR-",
"word": "perjalan [causative passive]"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "perjalanan [causative passive + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peR- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-kan",
"word": "jalankan [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"locative"
],
"word": "jalani [causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "to drive, to operate; to start, to put into operation; to carry out, to perform; meN- + -kan",
"word": "menjalankan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"english": "to walk on; to undergo, to endure; to go through a period of your life; meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"word": "menjalani [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"english": "to walk",
"word": "berjalan [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"english": "to walk",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jalan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: jalan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: jalan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "惹蘭"
},
"expansion": "惹蘭／惹兰 (Rělán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 惹蘭／惹兰 (Rělán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*jalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *jalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*zalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*zalan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *zalan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "jālan"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (jālan)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *jalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (jālan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "berjalan",
"tags": [
"used-in-the-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "verb",
"3": "intransitive",
"4": "",
"5": "used in the form",
"6": "berjalan"
},
"expansion": "jalan (intransitive, used in the form berjalan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go on, to go forward"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to walk"
],
"links": [
[
"walk",
"walk"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pass"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒalan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-lan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "jalan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.