See genggam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "genggam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: genggam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: genggam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*gemgem",
"t": "fist; hold in the fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gemgem (“fist; hold in the fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "gəmgəm",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan gəmgəm (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *gemgem (“fist; hold in the fist”). Cognate with Paiwan gəmgəm (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢڠݢم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "genggam-genggam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genggamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genggammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genggamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢڠݢم"
},
"expansion": "genggam (Jawi spelling ݢڠݢم, plural genggam-genggam, informal 1st possessive genggamku, 2nd possessive genggammu, 3rd possessive genggamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grip"
],
"id": "en-genggam-ms-noun-mU3IRApr",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəŋɡam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əŋɡam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "genggam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "digenggam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "genggaman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menggenggam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penggenggam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penggenggaman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "genggam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: genggam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: genggam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*gemgem",
"t": "fist; hold in the fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gemgem (“fist; hold in the fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "gəmgəm",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan gəmgəm (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *gemgem (“fist; hold in the fist”). Cognate with Paiwan gəmgəm (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢڠݢم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢڠݢم"
},
"expansion": "genggam (Jawi spelling ݢڠݢم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grasp"
],
"id": "en-genggam-ms-verb-qoAQzhDA",
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 23 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule over; to dominate"
],
"id": "en-genggam-ms-verb-Nxqkk4Uq",
"links": [
[
"rule over",
"rule"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to rule over; to dominate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəŋɡam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əŋɡam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "genggam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/əŋɡam",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡam"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "genggam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: genggam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: genggam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*gemgem",
"t": "fist; hold in the fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gemgem (“fist; hold in the fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "gəmgəm",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan gəmgəm (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *gemgem (“fist; hold in the fist”). Cognate with Paiwan gəmgəm (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢڠݢم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "genggam-genggam",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genggamku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "genggammu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "genggamnya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢڠݢم"
},
"expansion": "genggam (Jawi spelling ݢڠݢم, plural genggam-genggam, informal 1st possessive genggamku, 2nd possessive genggammu, 3rd possessive genggamnya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grip"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəŋɡam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əŋɡam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "genggam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/am",
"Rhymes:Malay/əŋɡam",
"Rhymes:Malay/ɡam"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "digenggam"
},
{
"word": "genggaman"
},
{
"word": "menggenggam"
},
{
"word": "penggenggam"
},
{
"word": "penggenggaman"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "genggam"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: genggam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: genggam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*gemgem",
"t": "fist; hold in the fist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *gemgem (“fist; hold in the fist”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pwn",
"2": "gəmgəm",
"t": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Paiwan gəmgəm (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *gemgem (“fist; hold in the fist”). Cognate with Paiwan gəmgəm (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ݢڠݢم",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ݢڠݢم"
},
"expansion": "genggam (Jawi spelling ݢڠݢم)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grasp"
],
"links": [
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rule over; to dominate"
],
"links": [
[
"rule over",
"rule"
],
[
"dominate",
"dominate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to rule over; to dominate"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡəŋɡam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əŋɡam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɡam"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "genggam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for genggam meaning in Malay (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.