"datuk" meaning in Malay

See datuk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdatok/ (note: schwa-variety), [ˈda.t̪oʔ] (note: schwa-variety), /ˈdatuk/ [Baku], [ˈda.t̪uʔ] [Baku] Forms: داتوق [Jawi], datuk-datuk [plural], datuk² [plural], datok [alternative], atuk [alternative], tuk [alternative]
Rhymes: -atoʔ, -toʔ, -oʔ, -atuʔ, -tuʔ, -uʔ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu, from Proto-Austronesian *datu. Doublet of datu, datung, and ratu. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*datu|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu, {{inh+|ms|poz-pro|*datu}} Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu, {{inh|ms|map-pro|*datu}} Proto-Austronesian *datu, {{doublet|ms|datu|datung|ratu}} Doublet of datu, datung, and ratu Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=داتوق}} datuk (Jawi spelling داتوق, plural datuk-datuk or datuk²)
  1. A father of someone's parent; a grandfather.
    Sense id: en-datuk-ms-noun-CXQ-2umJ
  2. A form of address to one's grandfather or someone of a similar age.
    Sense id: en-datuk-ms-noun-g2j9d83D Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 4 3 1 1 3 1 17 18 16 1 1 18 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 2 2 1 1 1 1 18 19 18 1 1 20 2 2 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 1 21 23 20 1 1 22 6 5
  3. A form of address to someone who possesses the title of Datuk.
    Sense id: en-datuk-ms-noun-EWG5M4Yz Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 4 3 1 1 3 1 17 18 16 1 1 18 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 2 2 1 1 1 1 18 19 18 1 1 20 2 2 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 1 21 23 20 1 1 22 6 5
  4. (archaic) A form of address to a police officer or by a police officer to their superior. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-datuk-ms-noun-AbWNBhOc Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 4 3 1 1 3 1 17 18 16 1 1 18 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 2 2 1 1 1 1 18 19 18 1 1 20 2 2 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 1 21 23 20 1 1 22 6 5
  5. A type of ghost. Synonyms: puaka, penunggu
    Sense id: en-datuk-ms-noun-ravAIfrE
  6. (Chinese folk religion) An idol. Synonyms: berhala, topekong, dewa
    Sense id: en-datuk-ms-noun-o5KPpjeB Categories (other): Religion
  7. (informal) A form of address to tigers. Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-datuk-ms-noun-fkfxDwKQ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 4 3 1 1 3 1 17 18 16 1 1 18 4 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 2 2 1 1 1 1 18 19 18 1 1 20 2 2 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 1 21 23 20 1 1 22 6 5
  8. (by extension) elder Tags: broadly Derived forms (Compounds): datuk bandar, datuk betina, datuk kayu, datuk nenek, rumah datuk
    Sense id: en-datuk-ms-noun-S60ursXN Disambiguation of 'Compounds': 0 8 15 8 0 6 9 31 23
  9. title for elder
    Sense id: en-datuk-ms-noun-arIo88G4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (Affixations): datukkan, didatukkan, mendatukkan Related terms: nenek (english: grandmother), Datuk (english: title)
Categories (other): Family Disambiguation of Family: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Affixations': 0 23 23 22 0 2 25 3 2
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "ms",
      "name": "Family",
      "orig": "ms:Family",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 23 23 22 0 2 25 3 2",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "datukkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 23 23 22 0 2 25 3 2",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "didatukkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 23 23 22 0 2 25 3 2",
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "mendatukkan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "datuk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hokkien",
      "lang_code": "nan-hbl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "拿督"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*datu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*datu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*datu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *datu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "datu",
        "3": "datung",
        "4": "ratu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of datu, datung, and ratu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu, from Proto-Austronesian *datu. Doublet of datu, datung, and ratu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "داتوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "datuk-datuk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "datuk²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "datok",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atuk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "داتوق"
      },
      "expansion": "datuk (Jawi spelling داتوق, plural datuk-datuk or datuk²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da",
        "tuk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grandmother",
      "translation": "grandmother",
      "word": "nenek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "title",
      "translation": "title",
      "word": "Datuk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A father of someone's parent; a grandfather."
      ],
      "id": "en-datuk-ms-noun-CXQ-2umJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 1 1 3 1 17 18 16 1 1 18 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 1 1 1 1 18 19 18 1 1 20 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 23 20 1 1 22 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of address to one's grandfather or someone of a similar age."
      ],
      "id": "en-datuk-ms-noun-g2j9d83D",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 1 1 3 1 17 18 16 1 1 18 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 1 1 1 1 18 19 18 1 1 20 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 23 20 1 1 22 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of address to someone who possesses the title of Datuk."
      ],
      "id": "en-datuk-ms-noun-EWG5M4Yz",
      "links": [
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 1 1 3 1 17 18 16 1 1 18 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 1 1 1 1 18 19 18 1 1 20 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 23 20 1 1 22 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of address to a police officer or by a police officer to their superior."
      ],
      "id": "en-datuk-ms-noun-AbWNBhOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A form of address to a police officer or by a police officer to their superior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of ghost."
      ],
      "id": "en-datuk-ms-noun-ravAIfrE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puaka"
        },
        {
          "word": "penunggu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ms:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An idol."
      ],
      "id": "en-datuk-ms-noun-o5KPpjeB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "folk religion",
          "folk religion"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chinese folk religion",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese folk religion) An idol."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berhala"
        },
        {
          "word": "topekong"
        },
        {
          "word": "dewa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 3 1 1 3 1 17 18 16 1 1 18 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 1 1 1 1 18 19 18 1 1 20 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 21 23 20 1 1 22 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mr tiger",
          "text": "Datuk harimau",
          "translation": "Mr tiger",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of address to tigers."
      ],
      "id": "en-datuk-ms-noun-fkfxDwKQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A form of address to tigers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 15 8 0 6 9 31 23",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "datuk bandar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 15 8 0 6 9 31 23",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "datuk betina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 15 8 0 6 9 31 23",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "datuk kayu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 15 8 0 6 9 31 23",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "datuk nenek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 8 15 8 0 6 9 31 23",
          "sense": "Compounds",
          "word": "rumah datuk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "elder"
      ],
      "id": "en-datuk-ms-noun-S60ursXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) elder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "title for elder"
      ],
      "id": "en-datuk-ms-noun-arIo88G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdatok/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈda.t̪oʔ]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atoʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-toʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdatuk/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈda.t̪uʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atuʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tuʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "datuk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Malay/atoʔ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/atoʔ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/atuʔ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/atuʔ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oʔ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oʔ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/toʔ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/toʔ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/tuʔ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/tuʔ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uʔ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/uʔ/2 syllables",
    "ms:Family"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "datukkan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "didatukkan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Affixations",
      "word": "mendatukkan"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "datuk bandar"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "datuk betina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "datuk kayu"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "datuk nenek"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Compounds",
      "word": "rumah datuk"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "datuk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hokkien",
      "lang_code": "nan-hbl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "拿督"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*datu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*datu"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*datu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *datu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "datu",
        "3": "datung",
        "4": "ratu"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of datu, datung, and ratu",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *datu, from Proto-Austronesian *datu. Doublet of datu, datung, and ratu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "داتوق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "datuk-datuk",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "datuk²",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "datok",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "atuk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tuk",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "داتوق"
      },
      "expansion": "datuk (Jawi spelling داتوق, plural datuk-datuk or datuk²)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "da",
        "tuk"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "grandmother",
      "translation": "grandmother",
      "word": "nenek"
    },
    {
      "english": "title",
      "translation": "title",
      "word": "Datuk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A father of someone's parent; a grandfather."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "father",
          "father"
        ],
        [
          "parent",
          "parent"
        ],
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A form of address to one's grandfather or someone of a similar age."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ],
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A form of address to someone who possesses the title of Datuk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "possess",
          "possess"
        ],
        [
          "title",
          "title"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of address to a police officer or by a police officer to their superior."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "police officer",
          "police officer"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A form of address to a police officer or by a police officer to their superior."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of ghost."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "puaka"
        },
        {
          "word": "penunggu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ms:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An idol."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "folk religion",
          "folk religion"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Chinese folk religion",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese folk religion) An idol."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berhala"
        },
        {
          "word": "topekong"
        },
        {
          "word": "dewa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay informal terms",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Mr tiger",
          "text": "Datuk harimau",
          "translation": "Mr tiger",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of address to tigers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tiger",
          "tiger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) A form of address to tigers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "elder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) elder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "title for elder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdatok/",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈda.t̪oʔ]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atoʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-toʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdatuk/",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈda.t̪uʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Baku"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atuʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tuʔ"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "datuk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for datuk meaning in Malay (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (e97c820 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.