See barat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barat daya semata selatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barat gunung berendam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barat laut semata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barat tepat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barat-barat daya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "barat-barat laut"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "barat"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: barat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: barat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "barat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Melanau: barat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Melanau: barat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "barat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Coast Bajau: barat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Coast Bajau: barat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "poz-msa-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*barat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *barat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*habaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Sabaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *barat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارت",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "barat (Jawi spelling بارت)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The west (compass point)."
],
"id": "en-barat-ms-noun-tJ27ailH",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulon"
},
{
"word": "maghrib"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ms:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The western world (usually written capitalized):",
"Europe and the Americas."
],
"id": "en-barat-ms-noun-VlYvEpmc",
"links": [
[
"western world",
"western world"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Americas",
"Americas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The western world (usually written capitalized):",
"(geography) Europe and the Americas."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ms:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 3 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 13 0 0 0 5 3 13 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 10 1 1 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 1 5 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 13 0 0 0 8 3 13 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 10 1 1 1 0 1 8 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 3 3 5 3 12 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 3 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Coast Bajau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 21 8 68 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The western world (usually written capitalized):",
"Western Europe and the United States."
],
"id": "en-barat-ms-noun-KxV6igJk",
"links": [
[
"western world",
"western world"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The western world (usually written capitalized):",
"(politics) Western Europe and the United States."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pahang Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "people of Kelantan (lit. \"the west\")",
"text": "orang barat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of Kelantan."
],
"id": "en-barat-ms-noun-aQxemqIC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pahang, Kelantan) The state of Kelantan."
],
"tags": [
"Pahang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baʁat]",
"note": "Eastern Malay"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɣaʔ]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu"
},
{
"ipa": "[baʀat]",
"note": "Sumatran Middle Malay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "barat"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "poz-msa-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*barat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *barat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*habaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Sabaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *barat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارت"
},
"expansion": "barat (Jawi spelling بارت)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"west (towards the west)"
],
"id": "en-barat-ms-adj-14uTcucD",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"west (western)"
],
"id": "en-barat-ms-adj-ISyEoSpM",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"west (occidental)"
],
"id": "en-barat-ms-adj-p8Pzh-s~",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baʁat]",
"note": "Eastern Malay"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɣaʔ]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu"
},
{
"ipa": "[baʀat]",
"note": "Sumatran Middle Malay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "barat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/at/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/rat",
"West Coast Bajau adjectives",
"West Coast Bajau entries with incorrect language header",
"West Coast Bajau lemmas",
"West Coast Bajau nouns",
"West Coast Bajau terms borrowed from Malay",
"West Coast Bajau terms derived from Malay"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barat daya semata selatan"
},
{
"word": "barat gunung berendam"
},
{
"word": "barat laut semata"
},
{
"word": "barat tepat"
},
{
"word": "barat-barat daya"
},
{
"word": "barat-barat laut"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "barat"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: barat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: barat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mel",
"2": "barat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Central Melanau: barat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Central Melanau: barat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdr",
"2": "barat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Coast Bajau: barat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Coast Bajau: barat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "poz-msa-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*barat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *barat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*habaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Sabaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *barat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارت",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "barat (Jawi spelling بارت)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The west (compass point)."
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kulon"
},
{
"word": "maghrib"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"The western world (usually written capitalized):",
"Europe and the Americas."
],
"links": [
[
"western world",
"western world"
],
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"Americas",
"Americas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The western world (usually written capitalized):",
"(geography) Europe and the Americas."
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ms:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"The western world (usually written capitalized):",
"Western Europe and the United States."
],
"links": [
[
"western world",
"western world"
],
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The western world (usually written capitalized):",
"(politics) Western Europe and the United States."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples",
"Pahang Malay"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "people of Kelantan (lit. \"the west\")",
"text": "orang barat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of Kelantan."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pahang, Kelantan) The state of Kelantan."
],
"tags": [
"Pahang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baʁat]",
"note": "Eastern Malay"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɣaʔ]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu"
},
{
"ipa": "[baʀat]",
"note": "Sumatran Middle Malay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "barat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/at/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/rat",
"West Coast Bajau adjectives",
"West Coast Bajau entries with incorrect language header",
"West Coast Bajau lemmas",
"West Coast Bajau nouns",
"West Coast Bajau terms borrowed from Malay",
"West Coast Bajau terms derived from Malay"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "poz-msa-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*barat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *barat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*habaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*Sabaʀat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *barat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بارت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بارت"
},
"expansion": "barat (Jawi spelling بارت)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"west (towards the west)"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"west (western)"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"west (occidental)"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/barat/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baʁat]",
"note": "Eastern Malay"
},
{
"ipa": "[baɣaʔ]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu"
},
{
"ipa": "[baʀat]",
"note": "Sumatran Middle Malay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "barat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barat meaning in Malay (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Pahang, Kelantan",
"path": [
"barat"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barat",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Pahang, Kelantan",
"path": [
"barat"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "barat",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.