"asal" meaning in Malay

See asal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: اصل [Jawi]
Etymology: Etymology tree Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor. Malay asal Borrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl). doublet of asli. Sense of interrogation extended from conjunction with overlap from elision of apa pasal or apasal from apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ms|bor|ar>أَصْل>origin|id=origin|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor. Malay asal Borrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)., {{doublet|ms|asli|nocap=1}} doublet of asli, {{compound|ms|apa|pasal|gloss1=what|gloss2=cause, subject}} apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”) Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=اصل}} asal (Jawi spelling اصل)
  1. original state or condition.
    Sense id: en-asal-ms-adj-2AYQpUbE
  2. native, indigenous to a place.
    Sense id: en-asal-ms-adj-BA-KATrD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: berasal, asali, asalkan Related terms: asli

Conjunction

Etymology: Etymology tree Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor. Malay asal Borrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl). doublet of asli. Sense of interrogation extended from conjunction with overlap from elision of apa pasal or apasal from apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ms|bor|ar>أَصْل>origin|id=origin|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor. Malay asal Borrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)., {{doublet|ms|asli|nocap=1}} doublet of asli, {{compound|ms|apa|pasal|gloss1=what|gloss2=cause, subject}} apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”) Head templates: {{head|ms|conjunction}} asal
  1. as long as, only if, provided that, providing Synonyms: asalkan, selagi, selama
    Sense id: en-asal-ms-conj-ltd8MlI5 Categories (other): Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Malay entries with etymology texts, Malay entries with etymology trees, Malay entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 4 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 1 17 3 1 3 10 3 9 20 1 2 2 5 3 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 20 2 0 2 13 2 12 23 1 2 1 5 2 1 Disambiguation of Malay entries with etymology texts: 12 3 51 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Malay entries with etymology trees: 12 3 51 13 14 8 Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 60 15 9 5

Noun

Forms: اصل [Jawi], asal-usul [plural], asalku [first-person, informal, possessive], asalmu [possessive, second-person], asalnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: Etymology tree Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor. Malay asal Borrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl). doublet of asli. Sense of interrogation extended from conjunction with overlap from elision of apa pasal or apasal from apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ms|bor|ar>أَصْل>origin|id=origin|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor. Malay asal Borrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)., {{doublet|ms|asli|nocap=1}} doublet of asli, {{compound|ms|apa|pasal|gloss1=what|gloss2=cause, subject}} apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=اصل|pl=asal-usul}} asal (Jawi spelling اصل, plural asal-usul, informal 1st possessive asalku, 2nd possessive asalmu, 3rd possessive asalnya)
  1. origin, source Synonyms: pangkal, punca
    Sense id: en-asal-ms-noun-tSNt4Uuu
  2. genealogy, descent, ancestry Synonyms: keturunan, salasilah, silsilah
    Sense id: en-asal-ms-noun-AmljoiAH
  3. (colloquial) why Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-asal-ms-noun-K-I8WF8V
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>أَصْل>origin",
        "id": "origin",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.\nMalay asal\nBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "asli",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of asli",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "apa",
        "3": "pasal",
        "gloss1": "what",
        "gloss2": "cause, subject"
      },
      "expansion": "apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.\nMalay asal\nBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl). doublet of asli. Sense of interrogation extended from conjunction with overlap from elision of apa pasal or apasal from apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اصل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asal-usul",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اصل",
        "pl": "asal-usul"
      },
      "expansion": "asal (Jawi spelling اصل, plural asal-usul, informal 1st possessive asalku, 2nd possessive asalmu, 3rd possessive asalnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, source"
      ],
      "id": "en-asal-ms-noun-tSNt4Uuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pangkal"
        },
        {
          "word": "punca"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genealogy, descent, ancestry"
      ],
      "id": "en-asal-ms-noun-AmljoiAH",
      "links": [
        [
          "genealogy",
          "genealogy"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keturunan"
        },
        {
          "word": "salasilah"
        },
        {
          "word": "silsilah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why did you eat my food?",
          "text": "Asal kau makan makanan aku?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why"
      ],
      "id": "en-asal-ms-noun-K-I8WF8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "why",
          "why#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) why"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berasal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "asali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "asalkan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>أَصْل>origin",
        "id": "origin",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.\nMalay asal\nBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "asli",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of asli",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "apa",
        "3": "pasal",
        "gloss1": "what",
        "gloss2": "cause, subject"
      },
      "expansion": "apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.\nMalay asal\nBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl). doublet of asli. Sense of interrogation extended from conjunction with overlap from elision of apa pasal or apasal from apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اصل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اصل"
      },
      "expansion": "asal (Jawi spelling اصل)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "asli"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've fixed the book's spine as close to its original condition as possible.",
          "text": "Tulang buku tu saya dah baiki sedekat keadaan asalnya yang mungkin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "original state or condition."
      ],
      "id": "en-asal-ms-adj-2AYQpUbE",
      "links": [
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The natives have long asked for compensation over their customary lands, but the government don't even care a single plead.",
          "text": "Orang asal tempat tu dah lama tuntut wang pampasan tanah adat, tapi berapa kali rayu pun kerajaan tak peduli.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "native, indigenous to a place."
      ],
      "id": "en-asal-ms-adj-BA-KATrD",
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asal"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "asal"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: asal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: asal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tft",
            "2": "asal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ternate: asal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ternate: asal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>أَصْل>origin",
        "id": "origin",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.\nMalay asal\nBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "asli",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of asli",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "apa",
        "3": "pasal",
        "gloss1": "what",
        "gloss2": "cause, subject"
      },
      "expansion": "apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.\nMalay asal\nBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl). doublet of asli. Sense of interrogation extended from conjunction with overlap from elision of apa pasal or apasal from apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "asal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 2 3 3 2 2 2 1 17 3 1 3 10 3 9 20 1 2 2 5 3 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 20 2 0 2 13 2 12 23 1 2 1 5 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 51 13 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 51 13 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 60 15 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as long as, only if, provided that, providing"
      ],
      "id": "en-asal-ms-conj-ltd8MlI5",
      "links": [
        [
          "as long as",
          "as long as"
        ],
        [
          "only if",
          "only if"
        ],
        [
          "provided that",
          "provided that"
        ],
        [
          "providing",
          "providing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asalkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "selagi"
        },
        {
          "word": "selama"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay compound terms",
    "Malay conjunctions",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with etymology texts",
    "Malay entries with etymology trees",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from the Arabic root ء ص ل",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>أَصْل>origin",
        "id": "origin",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.\nMalay asal\nBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "asli",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of asli",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "apa",
        "3": "pasal",
        "gloss1": "what",
        "gloss2": "cause, subject"
      },
      "expansion": "apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.\nMalay asal\nBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl). doublet of asli. Sense of interrogation extended from conjunction with overlap from elision of apa pasal or apasal from apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اصل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asal-usul",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "asalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اصل",
        "pl": "asal-usul"
      },
      "expansion": "asal (Jawi spelling اصل, plural asal-usul, informal 1st possessive asalku, 2nd possessive asalmu, 3rd possessive asalnya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin, source"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pangkal"
        },
        {
          "word": "punca"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "genealogy, descent, ancestry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genealogy",
          "genealogy"
        ],
        [
          "descent",
          "descent"
        ],
        [
          "ancestry",
          "ancestry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "keturunan"
        },
        {
          "word": "salasilah"
        },
        {
          "word": "silsilah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay colloquialisms",
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why did you eat my food?",
          "text": "Asal kau makan makanan aku?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "why"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "why",
          "why#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) why"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay compound terms",
    "Malay conjunctions",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with etymology texts",
    "Malay entries with etymology trees",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from the Arabic root ء ص ل",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berasal"
    },
    {
      "word": "asali"
    },
    {
      "word": "asalkan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>أَصْل>origin",
        "id": "origin",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.\nMalay asal\nBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "asli",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of asli",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "apa",
        "3": "pasal",
        "gloss1": "what",
        "gloss2": "cause, subject"
      },
      "expansion": "apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.\nMalay asal\nBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl). doublet of asli. Sense of interrogation extended from conjunction with overlap from elision of apa pasal or apasal from apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اصل",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "اصل"
      },
      "expansion": "asal (Jawi spelling اصل)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "asli"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've fixed the book's spine as close to its original condition as possible.",
          "text": "Tulang buku tu saya dah baiki sedekat keadaan asalnya yang mungkin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "original state or condition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "original",
          "original"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The natives have long asked for compensation over their customary lands, but the government don't even care a single plead.",
          "text": "Orang asal tempat tu dah lama tuntut wang pampasan tanah adat, tapi berapa kali rayu pun kerajaan tak peduli.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "native, indigenous to a place."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "native",
          "native"
        ],
        [
          "indigenous",
          "indigenous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay compound terms",
    "Malay conjunctions",
    "Malay doublets",
    "Malay entries with etymology texts",
    "Malay entries with etymology trees",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from Arabic",
    "Malay terms derived from the Arabic root ء ص ل",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "asal"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: asal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: asal"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tft",
            "2": "asal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ternate: asal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ternate: asal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>أَصْل>origin",
        "id": "origin",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.\nMalay asal\nBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl).",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "asli",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of asli",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "apa",
        "3": "pasal",
        "gloss1": "what",
        "gloss2": "cause, subject"
      },
      "expansion": "apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl)bor.\nMalay asal\nBorrowed from Arabic أَصْل (ʔaṣl). doublet of asli. Sense of interrogation extended from conjunction with overlap from elision of apa pasal or apasal from apa (“what”) + pasal (“cause, subject”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "asal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as long as, only if, provided that, providing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as long as",
          "as long as"
        ],
        [
          "only if",
          "only if"
        ],
        [
          "provided that",
          "provided that"
        ],
        [
          "providing",
          "providing"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "asalkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "selagi"
        },
        {
          "word": "selama"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "asal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for asal meaning in Malay (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.