See чеша in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*česati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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"lit": "",
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"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *česati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *késtei.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "češa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "почеша",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "исчеша",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "чешка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "m",
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},
{
"form": "чешал",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "чешан",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"aorist",
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},
{
"form": "чешала",
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"form": "чешајќи",
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"form": "чешало",
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},
{
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"form": "чешање",
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},
{
"form": "чешале",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "чешам",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "чешав",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "чешаш",
"roman": "češaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешаше",
"roman": "češaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "чешај",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеша",
"roman": "češa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чешаше",
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"imperfect",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "чешаме",
"roman": "češame",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
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},
{
"form": "чешавме",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"aorist",
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "чешате",
"roman": "češate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чешавте",
"roman": "češavte",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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{
"form": "чешајте",
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},
{
"form": "чешаат",
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},
{
"form": "чешаа",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "сум чешал",
"roman": "sum češal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
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"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
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},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
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"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
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"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам чешано",
"roman": "imam češano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
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"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
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"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
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]
},
{
"form": "бев чешал",
"roman": "bev češal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав чешано",
"roman": "imav češano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
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},
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"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
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},
{
"form": "сум имал чешано",
"roman": "sum imal češano",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
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"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
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},
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"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
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},
{
"form": "ќе чешам",
"roman": "ḱe češam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
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]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам чешано",
"roman": "ḱe imam češano",
"source": "conjugation",
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"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
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},
{
"form": "ќе чешав",
"roman": "ḱe češav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав чешано",
"roman": "ḱe imav češano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум чешал",
"roman": "ḱe sum češal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал чешано",
"roman": "ḱe sum imal češano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
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},
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"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
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"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
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},
{
"form": "би чешал",
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"conditional",
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},
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"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
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"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
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{
"form": "би имал чешано",
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},
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"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
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"има"
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}
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{
"args": {
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"dim": "чешка",
"pf": "почеша",
"pf2": "исчеша"
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"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "20 14 17 17 18 14",
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"_dis": "20 14 17 17 19 14",
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, itch"
],
"id": "en-чеша-mk-verb-Yte4L6Aj",
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"scratch",
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"itch",
"itch"
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"(intransitive) to scratch, itch"
],
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],
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"to scratch"
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"id": "en-чеша-mk-verb-6zW~VBjx",
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[
"scratch",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scratch"
],
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"transitive"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛʃa]"
}
],
"word": "чеша"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
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"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "češa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "почеша",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "исчеша",
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"perfective"
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{
"form": "чешка",
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"diminutive"
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "m",
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{
"form": "чешал",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "чешан",
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},
{
"form": "чешала",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "чешајќи",
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"form": "чешало",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"neuter"
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{
"form": "чешање",
"roman": "češanje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "чешале",
"roman": "češale",
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"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"aorist",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "чешано",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "чешам",
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"first-person",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "чешав",
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"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешаш",
"roman": "češaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешаше",
"roman": "češaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чешај",
"roman": "češaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чеша",
"roman": "češa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чешаше",
"roman": "češaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чешаме",
"roman": "češame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "чешавме",
"roman": "češavme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чешате",
"roman": "češate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чешавте",
"roman": "češavte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чешајте",
"roman": "češajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чешаат",
"roman": "češaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "чешаа",
"roman": "češaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум чешал",
"roman": "sum češal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам чешано",
"roman": "imam češano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев чешал",
"roman": "bev češal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав чешано",
"roman": "imav češano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал чешано",
"roman": "sum imal češano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе чешам",
"roman": "ḱe češam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам чешано",
"roman": "ḱe imam češano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе чешав",
"roman": "ḱe češav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав чешано",
"roman": "ḱe imav češano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум чешал",
"roman": "ḱe sum češal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал чешано",
"roman": "ḱe sum imal češano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би чешал",
"roman": "bi češal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал чешано",
"roman": "bi imal češano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"dim": "чешка",
"pf": "почеша",
"pf2": "исчеша"
},
"expansion": "чеша • (češa) third-singular present, impf (perfective почеша or исчеша, diminutive чешка)",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch, itch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
],
[
"itch",
"itch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to scratch, itch"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to scratch"
],
"links": [
[
"scratch",
"scratch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to scratch"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛʃa]"
}
],
"word": "чеша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чеша meaning in Macedonian (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.