"kréien" meaning in Luxembourgish

See kréien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈkʀɜɪ̯.ən] Forms: kritt [present, singular, third-person], krut [preterite], krouch [preterite], kritt [participle, past], krut [participle, past], krit [past, subjunctive], kréich [past, subjunctive], hunn [auxiliary]
Rhymes: -ɜɪən Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German kriegen, krīgen. Cognate with German kriegen, Dutch krijgen. The present forms exhibit regular loss of intervocalic -g-. The past subjunctive form krit goes back to underlying Middle High German *krihte (compare the widespread German pronunciation of kriegte as [kʁɪçtə]), whereas kréich goes back to a strong form (as in Dutch kreeg). The indicative forms krut and krouch are backformations from the subjunctives (by interpretation of -i-, -éi- as umlauts after the unrounding of front rounded vowels). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|lb|gmh|kriegen|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German kriegen, {{inh+|lb|gmh|kriegen}} Inherited from Middle High German kriegen, {{cog|de|kriegen}} German kriegen, {{cog|nl|krijgen}} Dutch krijgen, {{m+|gmh||*krihte}} Middle High German *krihte, {{m+|nl|kreeg}} Dutch kreeg Head templates: {{lb-verb|kritt|kritt|pp2=krut|pret=krut|pret2=krouch|subj=krit|subj2=kréich}} kréien (third-person singular present kritt, preterite krut or krouch, past participle kritt or krut, past subjunctive krit or kréich, auxiliary verb hunn)
  1. (transitive) to get, to receive Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kréien-lb-verb-Ch0Qcl6s
  2. (transitive) to be presented with Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kréien-lb-verb-m9h5iADR
  3. (transitive) to catch, to come down with Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kréien-lb-verb-Q4q8uKlq Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 47 2 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 44 3 48
  4. (transitive) to get, to catch, to capture Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-kréien-lb-verb-d5rHExPV
  5. (auxiliary) used with the past participles of intransitive verbs to form the passive voice Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-kréien-lb-verb-zgcVnV1r Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 47 2 45 Disambiguation of Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary: 12 15 26 12 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 6 26 4 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 44 3 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Krich
Derived forms: bäikréien, erakréien, erauskréien, erkréien, erofkréien, matkréien, ofkréien, opkréien, ukréien, zeréckkréien, zoukréien, ënnerkréien

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bäikréien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erakréien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erauskréien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erkréien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erofkréien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "matkréien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ofkréien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "opkréien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ukréien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zeréckkréien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zoukréien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ënnerkréien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kriegen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kriegen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kriegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German kriegen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kriegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German kriegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krijgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krijgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*krihte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German *krihte",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kreeg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kreeg",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German kriegen, krīgen. Cognate with German kriegen, Dutch krijgen. The present forms exhibit regular loss of intervocalic -g-. The past subjunctive form krit goes back to underlying Middle High German *krihte (compare the widespread German pronunciation of kriegte as [kʁɪçtə]), whereas kréich goes back to a strong form (as in Dutch kreeg). The indicative forms krut and krouch are backformations from the subjunctives (by interpretation of -i-, -éi- as umlauts after the unrounding of front rounded vowels).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kritt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krut",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krouch",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréich",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kritt",
        "2": "kritt",
        "pp2": "krut",
        "pret": "krut",
        "pret2": "krouch",
        "subj": "krit",
        "subj2": "kréich"
      },
      "expansion": "kréien (third-person singular present kritt, preterite krut or krouch, past participle kritt or krut, past subjunctive krit or kréich, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Krich"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to receive"
      ],
      "id": "en-kréien-lb-verb-Ch0Qcl6s",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get, to receive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be presented with"
      ],
      "id": "en-kréien-lb-verb-m9h5iADR",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be presented with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 47 2 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 44 3 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, to come down with"
      ],
      "id": "en-kréien-lb-verb-Q4q8uKlq",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "come down with",
          "come down with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to catch, to come down with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to catch, to capture"
      ],
      "id": "en-kréien-lb-verb-d5rHExPV",
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get, to catch, to capture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 47 2 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 26 12 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 26 4 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 44 3 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was told at the information desk that I had to go to another building.",
          "text": "Bäi der Informatioun krut ech gesot, datt ech an en anert Gebai misst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with the past participles of intransitive verbs to form the passive voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-kréien-lb-verb-zgcVnV1r",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) used with the past participles of intransitive verbs to form the passive voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʀɜɪ̯.ən]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜɪən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kréien"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Luxembourgish lemmas",
    "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Luxembourgish verbs",
    "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɜɪən",
    "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/ɜɪən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bäikréien"
    },
    {
      "word": "erakréien"
    },
    {
      "word": "erauskréien"
    },
    {
      "word": "erkréien"
    },
    {
      "word": "erofkréien"
    },
    {
      "word": "matkréien"
    },
    {
      "word": "ofkréien"
    },
    {
      "word": "opkréien"
    },
    {
      "word": "ukréien"
    },
    {
      "word": "zeréckkréien"
    },
    {
      "word": "zoukréien"
    },
    {
      "word": "ënnerkréien"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kriegen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German kriegen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "kriegen"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German kriegen",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "kriegen"
      },
      "expansion": "German kriegen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "krijgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch krijgen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*krihte"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German *krihte",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kreeg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kreeg",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German kriegen, krīgen. Cognate with German kriegen, Dutch krijgen. The present forms exhibit regular loss of intervocalic -g-. The past subjunctive form krit goes back to underlying Middle High German *krihte (compare the widespread German pronunciation of kriegte as [kʁɪçtə]), whereas kréich goes back to a strong form (as in Dutch kreeg). The indicative forms krut and krouch are backformations from the subjunctives (by interpretation of -i-, -éi- as umlauts after the unrounding of front rounded vowels).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kritt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krut",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krouch",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kritt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krut",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krit",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kréich",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hunn",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kritt",
        "2": "kritt",
        "pp2": "krut",
        "pret": "krut",
        "pret2": "krouch",
        "subj": "krit",
        "subj2": "kréich"
      },
      "expansion": "kréien (third-person singular present kritt, preterite krut or krouch, past participle kritt or krut, past subjunctive krit or kréich, auxiliary verb hunn)",
      "name": "lb-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Krich"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to receive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "receive",
          "receive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get, to receive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be presented with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to be presented with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, to come down with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "come down with",
          "come down with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to catch, to come down with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to get, to catch, to capture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "capture",
          "capture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to get, to catch, to capture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish auxiliary verbs",
        "Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was told at the information desk that I had to go to another building.",
          "text": "Bäi der Informatioun krut ech gesot, datt ech an en anert Gebai misst.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used with the past participles of intransitive verbs to form the passive voice"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary) used with the past participles of intransitive verbs to form the passive voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʀɜɪ̯.ən]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜɪən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kréien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kréien meaning in Luxembourgish (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Luxembourgish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.