kjałbasa in Lower Sorbian

IPA: /ˈkʲawbasa/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa, from a Turkic source related to Turkish külbastı (“roasted meat”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian kołbasa, Polish kiełbasa, Czech klobása, Russian колбаса́ (kolbasá), Serbo-Croatian kobàsica. See ковбаса́ (kovbasá) for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*kъlbasa}} Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa, {{der|dsb|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tr|külbastı||roasted meat}} Turkish külbastı (“roasted meat”), {{cog|hsb|kołbasa}} Upper Sorbian kołbasa, {{cog|pl|kiełbasa}} Polish kiełbasa, {{cog|cs|klobása}} Czech klobása, {{cog|ru|колбаса́}} Russian колбаса́ (kolbasá), {{cog|sh|kobàsica}} Serbo-Croatian kobàsica Head templates: {{dsb-noun|f}} kjałbasa f Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-6|kjałbas}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kjałbasa [nominative, singular], kjałbasy [dual, nominative], kjałbase [nominative, plural], kjałbase [genitive, singular], kjałbasowu [dual, genitive], kjałbasow [genitive, plural], kjałbasy [dative, singular], kjałbasoma [dative, dual], kjałbasam [dative, plural], kjałbasu [accusative, singular], kjałbasy [accusative, dual], kjałbase [accusative, plural], kjałbasu [instrumental, singular], kjałbasoma [dual, instrumental], kjałbasami [instrumental, plural], kjałbasy [locative, singular], kjałbasoma [dual, locative], kjałbasach [locative, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "külbastı",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roasted meat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish külbastı (“roasted meat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kołbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kołbasa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kiełbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kiełbasa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "klobása"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech klobása",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "колбаса́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian колбаса́ (kolbasá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kobàsica"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kobàsica",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa, from a Turkic source related to Turkish külbastı (“roasted meat”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian kołbasa, Polish kiełbasa, Czech klobása, Russian колбаса́ (kolbasá), Serbo-Croatian kobàsica. See ковбаса́ (kovbasá) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kjałbasa f",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjałbas"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "dsb:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjałbasa-dsb-noun-MMquL8t8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sausage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "usual modern word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jěšnica"
        },
        {
          "word": "kjałbas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲawbasa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjałbasa"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "külbastı",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roasted meat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish külbastı (“roasted meat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kołbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kołbasa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kiełbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kiełbasa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "klobása"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech klobása",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "колбаса́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian колбаса́ (kolbasá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kobàsica"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kobàsica",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa, from a Turkic source related to Turkish külbastı (“roasted meat”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian kołbasa, Polish kiełbasa, Czech klobása, Russian колбаса́ (kolbasá), Serbo-Croatian kobàsica. See ковбаса́ (kovbasá) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kjałbasa f",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjałbas"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with archaic senses",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "dsb:Meats"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sausage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲawbasa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "usual modern word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jěšnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjałbas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjałbasa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lower Sorbian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kjałbasa" meaning in Lower Sorbian

Noun