kjałbasa in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈkʲawbasa/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa, from a Turkic source related to Turkish külbastı (“roasted meat”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian kołbasa, Polish kiełbasa, Czech klobása, Russian колбаса́ (kolbasá), Serbo-Croatian kobàsica. See ковбаса́ (kovbasá) for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|dsb|sla-pro|*kъlbasa}} Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa, {{der|dsb|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tr|külbastı||roasted meat}} Turkish külbastı (“roasted meat”), {{cog|hsb|kołbasa}} Upper Sorbian kołbasa, {{cog|pl|kiełbasa}} Polish kiełbasa, {{cog|cs|klobása}} Czech klobása, {{cog|ru|колбаса́}} Russian колбаса́ (kolbasá), {{cog|sh|kobàsica}} Serbo-Croatian kobàsica Head templates: {{dsb-noun|f-in}} kjałbasa f inan Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-6|kjałbas}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kjałbasa [nominative, singular], kjałbasy [dual, nominative], kjałbase [nominative, plural], kjałbase [genitive, singular], kjałbasowu [dual, genitive], kjałbasow [genitive, plural], kjałbasy [dative, singular], kjałbasoma [dative, dual], kjałbasam [dative, plural], kjałbasu [accusative, singular], kjałbasy [accusative, dual], kjałbase [accusative, plural], kjałbasu [instrumental, singular], kjałbasoma [dual, instrumental], kjałbasami [instrumental, plural], kjałbasy [locative, singular], kjałbasoma [dual, locative], kjałbasach [locative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "külbastı",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roasted meat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish külbastı (“roasted meat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kołbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kołbasa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kiełbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kiełbasa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "klobása"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech klobása",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "колбаса́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian колбаса́ (kolbasá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kobàsica"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kobàsica",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa, from a Turkic source related to Turkish külbastı (“roasted meat”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian kołbasa, Polish kiełbasa, Czech klobása, Russian колбаса́ (kolbasá), Serbo-Croatian kobàsica. See ковбаса́ (kovbasá) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kjałbasa f inan",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjałbas"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "dsb",
          "name": "Meats",
          "orig": "dsb:Meats",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage"
      ],
      "id": "en-kjałbasa-dsb-noun-MMquL8t8",
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sausage"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "usual modern word",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "jěšnica"
        },
        {
          "word": "kjałbas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲawbasa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjałbasa"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "külbastı",
        "3": "",
        "4": "roasted meat"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish külbastı (“roasted meat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": "kołbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Upper Sorbian kołbasa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kiełbasa"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish kiełbasa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "klobása"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech klobása",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "колбаса́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian колбаса́ (kolbasá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "kobàsica"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kobàsica",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъlbasa, from a Turkic source related to Turkish külbastı (“roasted meat”). Cognate with Upper Sorbian kołbasa, Polish kiełbasa, Czech klobása, Russian колбаса́ (kolbasá), Serbo-Croatian kobàsica. See ковбаса́ (kovbasá) for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-6",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbase",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kjałbasach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-in"
      },
      "expansion": "kjałbasa f inan",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjałbas"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-6"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
        "Lower Sorbian nouns",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with archaic senses",
        "Lower Sorbian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "dsb:Meats"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sausage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sausage",
          "sausage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) sausage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʲawbasa/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "usual modern word",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "jěšnica"
    },
    {
      "word": "kjałbas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kjałbasa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kjałbasa" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Lower Sorbian]