See kamen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "achterankamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ankamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bikamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "foortkamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gegenkamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in de Bredullje kamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in de Mööt kamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in de Raasch kamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inkamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mitkamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nakamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "op de Welt kamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "opkamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tokamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "topass kamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "torechtkamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "torüchkamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "twüschenkamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "utkamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vörbikamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vörkamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wegkamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "överkamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "üm't Leven kamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ümkamen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kōmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kōmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "kuman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kuman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch komen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "komme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian komme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "komme"
},
"expansion": "Danish komme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kōmen, from Old Saxon kuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.\nCompare Dutch komen, German kommen, West Frisian komme, English come, Danish komme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kümmt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keem",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kamen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keems",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keemst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kaam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ekamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gekamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "wesen",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "kümmt",
"5": "past",
"6": "keem",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "kamen",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "kamen (third-person singular simple present kümmt, past keem, past participle kamen, auxiliary verb wesen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaam",
"2": "kümm",
"3": "keem",
"4": "kem",
"5": "kam",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaam",
"10": "kaamt",
"11": "kamen",
"12": "(e)kamen, gekamen",
"2": "kümms(t)",
"3": "kümm(t)",
"4": "kaamt, kaamen",
"5": "keem",
"6": "keems(t)",
"7": "keem",
"8": "kemen",
"9": "kaam",
"head": "kamen (class 4 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 22 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"id": "en-kamen-nds-verb-InxwJN6G",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why does everything always fall downwards? — That happens because of gravity.",
"text": "Worüm fallt allens alltiet hendaal? — Dat kümmt vunwegen de Swoorkraft.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How come?",
"text": "Woans kümmt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to arise, to come to be, to be caused"
],
"id": "en-kamen-nds-verb-LvQ3rMiv",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Aw, come on, it won’t be so bad.",
"text": "Ach kümm, dat will al nich so slimm warrn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come on, just set the table [already].",
"text": "Kaamt, deckt doch schöön mal de Disch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come on; to cooperate; to join"
],
"id": "en-kamen-nds-verb-T6kaQgNZ",
"links": [
[
"come on",
"come on"
],
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come on; to cooperate; to join"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒːmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Westphalian"
],
"word": "kuemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "koamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kuamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "New Saxon Spelling",
"word": "kummen"
}
],
"word": "kamen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German class 4 strong verbs",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Low German verbs",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achterankamen"
},
{
"word": "ankamen"
},
{
"word": "bikamen"
},
{
"word": "foortkamen"
},
{
"word": "gegenkamen"
},
{
"word": "in de Bredullje kamen"
},
{
"word": "in de Mööt kamen"
},
{
"word": "in de Raasch kamen"
},
{
"word": "inkamen"
},
{
"word": "mitkamen"
},
{
"word": "nakamen"
},
{
"word": "op de Welt kamen"
},
{
"word": "opkamen"
},
{
"word": "tokamen"
},
{
"word": "topass kamen"
},
{
"word": "torechtkamen"
},
{
"word": "torüchkamen"
},
{
"word": "twüschenkamen"
},
{
"word": "utkamen"
},
{
"word": "vörbikamen"
},
{
"word": "vörkamen"
},
{
"word": "wegkamen"
},
{
"word": "överkamen"
},
{
"word": "üm't Leven kamen"
},
{
"word": "ümkamen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "kōmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German kōmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "kuman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kuman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kweman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kwemaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwemaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷem-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "komen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch komen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kommen"
},
"expansion": "German kommen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "komme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian komme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come"
},
"expansion": "English come",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "komme"
},
"expansion": "Danish komme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German kōmen, from Old Saxon kuman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.\nCompare Dutch komen, German kommen, West Frisian komme, English come, Danish komme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kümmt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keem",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kamen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wesen",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4 strong verb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kaam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keems",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "keemst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kümm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kümmt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "keem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kaamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kaamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kemen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "kaam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ekamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gekamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"10": "wesen",
"2": "verb",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "kümmt",
"5": "past",
"6": "keem",
"7": "past participle",
"8": "kamen",
"9": "auxiliary verb"
},
"expansion": "kamen (third-person singular simple present kümmt, past keem, past participle kamen, auxiliary verb wesen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaam",
"2": "kümm",
"3": "keem",
"4": "kem",
"5": "kam",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "nds-conj-st"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaam",
"10": "kaamt",
"11": "kamen",
"12": "(e)kamen, gekamen",
"2": "kümms(t)",
"3": "kümm(t)",
"4": "kaamt, kaamen",
"5": "keem",
"6": "keems(t)",
"7": "keem",
"8": "kemen",
"9": "kaam",
"head": "kamen (class 4 strong verb)"
},
"name": "nds-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to come"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why does everything always fall downwards? — That happens because of gravity.",
"text": "Worüm fallt allens alltiet hendaal? — Dat kümmt vunwegen de Swoorkraft.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How come?",
"text": "Woans kümmt?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, to arise, to come to be, to be caused"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"arise",
"arise"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German intransitive verbs",
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Aw, come on, it won’t be so bad.",
"text": "Ach kümm, dat will al nich so slimm warrn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come on, just set the table [already].",
"text": "Kaamt, deckt doch schöön mal de Disch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come on; to cooperate; to join"
],
"links": [
[
"come on",
"come on"
],
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come on; to cooperate; to join"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒːmən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Westphalian"
],
"word": "kuemen"
},
{
"word": "koamen"
},
{
"word": "kuamen"
},
{
"english": "New Saxon Spelling",
"word": "kummen"
}
],
"word": "kamen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamen meaning in Low German (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.