See kalnas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "kalnelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnėnas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalnėnė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnietis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalnietė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnynas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalnuotas adj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnagūbris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnakasys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnasargis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalnodara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balnakalnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledkalnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piliakalnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugnikalnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viršukalnė"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kalˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kalˀnas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kal̂ns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kal̂ns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czółno",
"3": "",
"4": "dugout"
},
"expansion": "Polish czółno (“dugout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kélti",
"3": "",
"4": "raise, lift"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kélti (“raise, lift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czoło",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead, front"
},
"expansion": "Polish czoło (“forehead, front”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English hill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hallr",
"3": "",
"4": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hallr (“rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collis",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Latin collis (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολώνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κολώνη (kolṓnē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kalˀnas (compare Latvian kal̂ns, possibly Polish czółno (“dugout”) < *čьlno), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH- (“lift; hill”), see Lithuanian kélti (“raise, lift”), kìlti (“rise, originate”), Polish czoło (“forehead, front”). Cognate with English hill < *kl̥H-nís; Icelandic hallr (“rock”) < *kólH-nus; Latin collis (“hill”) < *kolH-nis; Ancient Greek κολώνη (kolṓnē), κολωνός (kolōnós, “hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kálnas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kalnaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "kálnas"
},
"expansion": "kálnas m (plural kalnaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kalnaĩ",
"3": "3",
"head": "kálnas"
},
"expansion": "kálnas m (plural kalnaĩ) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kálnas",
"10": "kalnaĩs",
"11": "kalnè",
"12": "kalnuosè",
"13": "kálne",
"14": "kalnaĩ",
"2": "kalnaĩ",
"3": "kálno",
"4": "kalnų̃",
"5": "kálnui",
"6": "kalnáms",
"7": "kálną",
"8": "kálnus",
"9": "kálnu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kilti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "lt:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"id": "en-kalnas-lt-noun-0bBTfiCP",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) hill, mountain"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "heaps of books",
"text": "knỹgų kalnaĩ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, mountain (a large amount of something)"
],
"id": "en-kalnas-lt-noun--q5ZefTa",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kâl.nɐs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hippocrene Books",
"lt:kalnas"
],
"word": "kalnas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "kalnelis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnėnas"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalnėnė"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnietis"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalnietė"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnynas"
},
{
"word": "kalnuotas adj"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnagūbris"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnakasys"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnasargis"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalnodara"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balnakalnis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledkalnis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piliakalnis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugnikalnis"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viršukalnė"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kalˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kalˀnas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kal̂ns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kal̂ns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czółno",
"3": "",
"4": "dugout"
},
"expansion": "Polish czółno (“dugout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kélti",
"3": "",
"4": "raise, lift"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kélti (“raise, lift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czoło",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead, front"
},
"expansion": "Polish czoło (“forehead, front”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English hill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hallr",
"3": "",
"4": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hallr (“rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collis",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Latin collis (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολώνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κολώνη (kolṓnē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kalˀnas (compare Latvian kal̂ns, possibly Polish czółno (“dugout”) < *čьlno), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH- (“lift; hill”), see Lithuanian kélti (“raise, lift”), kìlti (“rise, originate”), Polish czoło (“forehead, front”). Cognate with English hill < *kl̥H-nís; Icelandic hallr (“rock”) < *kólH-nus; Latin collis (“hill”) < *kolH-nis; Ancient Greek κολώνη (kolṓnē), κολωνός (kolōnós, “hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kálnas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kalnaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "kálnas"
},
"expansion": "kálnas m (plural kalnaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kalnaĩ",
"3": "3",
"head": "kálnas"
},
"expansion": "kálnas m (plural kalnaĩ) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kálnas",
"10": "kalnaĩs",
"11": "kalnè",
"12": "kalnuosè",
"13": "kálne",
"14": "kalnaĩ",
"2": "kalnaĩ",
"3": "kálno",
"4": "kalnų̃",
"5": "kálnui",
"6": "kalnáms",
"7": "kálną",
"8": "kálnus",
"9": "kálnu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kalva"
},
{
"word": "kelti"
},
{
"word": "kilti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"lt:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) hill, mountain"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "heaps of books",
"text": "knỹgų kalnaĩ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, mountain (a large amount of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kâl.nɐs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Hippocrene Books",
"lt:kalnas"
],
"word": "kalnas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalnas meaning in Lithuanian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.