See kalnas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kalnas meaning in Lithuanian (6.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "kalnelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnėnas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalnėnė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnietis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalnietė"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnynas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalnuotas adj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnagūbris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnakasys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnasargis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalnodara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balnakalnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledkalnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piliakalnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugnikalnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viršukalnė"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kalˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kalˀnas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kal̂ns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kal̂ns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czółno",
"3": "",
"4": "dugout"
},
"expansion": "Polish czółno (“dugout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "lift"
},
"expansion": "*kelH- (“lift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kélti",
"3": "",
"4": "raise, lift"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kélti (“raise, lift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìlti",
"3": "",
"4": "rise, originate"
},
"expansion": "kìlti (“rise, originate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czoło",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead, front"
},
"expansion": "Polish czoło (“forehead, front”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English hill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hallr",
"3": "",
"4": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hallr (“rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collis",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Latin collis (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολώνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κολώνη (kolṓnē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολωνός",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "κολωνός (kolōnós, “hill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kalˀnas (compare Latvian kal̂ns, possibly Polish czółno (“dugout”) < *čьlno), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH- (“lift”), see Lithuanian kélti (“raise, lift”), kìlti (“rise, originate”), Polish czoło (“forehead, front”). Cognate with English hill < *kl̥H-nís; Icelandic hallr (“rock”) < *kólH-nus; Latin collis (“hill”) < *kolH-nis; Ancient Greek κολώνη (kolṓnē), κολωνός (kolōnós, “hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kálnas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kalnaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "kálnas"
},
"expansion": "kálnas m (plural kalnaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kalnai",
"3": "3",
"pl": "kalnaĩ",
"sg": "kálnas"
},
"expansion": "kálnas m (plural kalnaĩ) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kálnas",
"10": "kalnaĩs",
"11": "kalnè",
"12": "kalnuosè",
"13": "kálne",
"14": "kalnaĩ",
"2": "kalnaĩ",
"3": "kálno",
"4": "kalnų̃",
"5": "kálnui",
"6": "kalnáms",
"7": "kálną",
"8": "kálnus",
"9": "kálnu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kalva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kelti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kilti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "lt:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"id": "en-kalnas-lt-noun-0bBTfiCP",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) hill, mountain"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "heaps of books",
"text": "knỹgų kalnaĩ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, mountain (a large amount of something)"
],
"id": "en-kalnas-lt-noun--q5ZefTa",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kâl.nɐs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:kalnas"
],
"word": "kalnas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "kalnelis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnėnas"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalnėnė"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnietis"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalnietė"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnynas"
},
{
"word": "kalnuotas adj"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnagūbris"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnakasys"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kalnasargis"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kalnodara"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "balnakalnis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledkalnis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piliakalnis"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ugnikalnis"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viršukalnė"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kalˀnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kalˀnas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kal̂ns"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kal̂ns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czółno",
"3": "",
"4": "dugout"
},
"expansion": "Polish czółno (“dugout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kelH-",
"3": "",
"4": "lift"
},
"expansion": "*kelH- (“lift”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kélti",
"3": "",
"4": "raise, lift"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kélti (“raise, lift”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kìlti",
"3": "",
"4": "rise, originate"
},
"expansion": "kìlti (“rise, originate”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "czoło",
"3": "",
"4": "forehead, front"
},
"expansion": "Polish czoło (“forehead, front”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "English hill",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hallr",
"3": "",
"4": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hallr (“rock”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "collis",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Latin collis (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολώνη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κολώνη (kolṓnē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κολωνός",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "κολωνός (kolōnós, “hill”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kalˀnas (compare Latvian kal̂ns, possibly Polish czółno (“dugout”) < *čьlno), ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *kelH- (“lift”), see Lithuanian kélti (“raise, lift”), kìlti (“rise, originate”), Polish czoło (“forehead, front”). Cognate with English hill < *kl̥H-nís; Icelandic hallr (“rock”) < *kólH-nus; Latin collis (“hill”) < *kolH-nis; Ancient Greek κολώνη (kolṓnē), κολωνός (kolōnós, “hill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kálnas",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kálne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalnaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "kalnaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "kálnas"
},
"expansion": "kálnas m (plural kalnaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "kalnai",
"3": "3",
"pl": "kalnaĩ",
"sg": "kálnas"
},
"expansion": "kálnas m (plural kalnaĩ) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kálnas",
"10": "kalnaĩs",
"11": "kalnè",
"12": "kalnuosè",
"13": "kálne",
"14": "kalnaĩ",
"2": "kalnaĩ",
"3": "kálno",
"4": "kalnų̃",
"5": "kálnui",
"6": "kalnáms",
"7": "kálną",
"8": "kálnus",
"9": "kálnu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "kalva"
},
{
"word": "kelti"
},
{
"word": "kilti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"lt:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"hill, mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) hill, mountain"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "heaps of books",
"text": "knỹgų kalnaĩ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, mountain (a large amount of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kâl.nɐs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:kalnas"
],
"word": "kalnas"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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