"ir" meaning in Lithuanian

See ir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

Forms: ir̃ [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“and, also”), compare Latvian ir, Old Prussian ir (“and, even”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, so”); compare Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “so, then, consequently”). If the original meaning was "fittingly, accordingly", the root may be identical to *h₂er- (“fit together”), see artì (“near”) for more. Proto-Slavic *i (“and, even”) is probably not related. Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*h₂er-}}, {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*ir||and, also}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“and, also”), {{cog|lv|ir}} Latvian ir, {{cog|prg|ir||and, even}} Old Prussian ir (“and, even”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*h₂er-|*h₂r̥-|thus, so}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, so”), {{cog|grc|ἄρα||so, then, consequently}} Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “so, then, consequently”), {{cog|sla-pro|*i||and, even}} Proto-Slavic *i (“and, even”) Head templates: {{head|lt|conjunctions|head=ir̃}} ir̃
  1. (coordinating, cumulative) and, too Tags: coordinating
    Sense id: en-ir-lt-conj-tEU3iuVG
  2. (coordinating, illative) and, so Tags: coordinating, illative
    Sense id: en-ir-lt-conj-Z~amVH8C
  3. (coordinating, correlative) both … and … Tags: coordinating
    Sense id: en-ir-lt-conj-xVHwCjBh
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Lithuanian particles Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Lithuanian particles: 0 0 0 0 0 0

Particle

Forms: ir̃ [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“and, also”), compare Latvian ir, Old Prussian ir (“and, even”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, so”); compare Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “so, then, consequently”). If the original meaning was "fittingly, accordingly", the root may be identical to *h₂er- (“fit together”), see artì (“near”) for more. Proto-Slavic *i (“and, even”) is probably not related. Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*h₂er-}}, {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*ir||and, also}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“and, also”), {{cog|lv|ir}} Latvian ir, {{cog|prg|ir||and, even}} Old Prussian ir (“and, even”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*h₂er-|*h₂r̥-|thus, so}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, so”), {{cog|grc|ἄρα||so, then, consequently}} Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “so, then, consequently”), {{cog|sla-pro|*i||and, even}} Proto-Slavic *i (“and, even”) Head templates: {{head|lt|particle|head=ir̃}} ir̃
  1. (emphatic) even, and Tags: emphatic
    Sense id: en-ir-lt-particle-Bp6lA6m2
  2. (emphatic) exactly, just, precisely Tags: emphatic
    Sense id: en-ir-lt-particle-r5THEWWC
  3. (interrogative) and, so Tags: interrogative
    Sense id: en-ir-lt-particle-Z~amVH8C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ar, irgi, ir kas
Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Lithuanian particles Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Lithuanian particles: 0 0 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lithuanian particles",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "and, also"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“and, also”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and, even"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian ir (“and, even”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "4": "*h₂r̥-",
        "5": "thus, so"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, so”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "so, then, consequently"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “so, then, consequently”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*i",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and, even"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *i (“and, even”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“and, also”), compare Latvian ir, Old Prussian ir (“and, even”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, so”); compare Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “so, then, consequently”). If the original meaning was \"fittingly, accordingly\", the root may be identical to *h₂er- (“fit together”), see artì (“near”) for more.\nProto-Slavic *i (“and, even”) is probably not related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ir̃",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "conjunctions",
        "head": "ir̃"
      },
      "expansion": "ir̃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "and, too"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir-lt-conj-tEU3iuVG",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cumulative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(coordinating, cumulative) and, too"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "coordinating"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the weather was nice, and (=so) we decided to travel.",
          "text": "Bùvo gražùs óras, ir̃ mẽs nùtarėme keliáuti."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, so"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir-lt-conj-Z~amVH8C",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(coordinating, illative) and, so"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "coordinating",
        "illative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "both … and …"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir-lt-conj-xVHwCjBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(coordinating, correlative) both … and …"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "coordinating"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
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      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lithuanian particles",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "and, also"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“and, also”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and, even"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian ir (“and, even”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "4": "*h₂r̥-",
        "5": "thus, so"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, so”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "so, then, consequently"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “so, then, consequently”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*i",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and, even"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *i (“and, even”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“and, also”), compare Latvian ir, Old Prussian ir (“and, even”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, so”); compare Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “so, then, consequently”). If the original meaning was \"fittingly, accordingly\", the root may be identical to *h₂er- (“fit together”), see artì (“near”) for more.\nProto-Slavic *i (“and, even”) is probably not related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ir̃",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "ir̃"
      },
      "expansion": "ir̃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "irgi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ir kas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I didn't even manage that!",
          "text": "Mán ir̃ tõ nepavỹko padarýt!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even, and"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir-lt-particle-Bp6lA6m2",
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic) even, and"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's him that we're talking about",
          "text": "Jìs ir̃ yrà tàs žmogùs, apiẽ kùrį kal̃bame."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exactly, just, precisely"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir-lt-particle-r5THEWWC",
      "links": [
        [
          "exactly",
          "exactly"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "precisely",
          "precisely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic) exactly, just, precisely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So what!",
          "text": "Nà, ir̃ kàs!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, so"
      ],
      "id": "en-ir-lt-particle-Z~amVH8C",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) and, so"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian conjunctions",
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian particles",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "and, also"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“and, also”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and, even"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian ir (“and, even”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "4": "*h₂r̥-",
        "5": "thus, so"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, so”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "so, then, consequently"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “so, then, consequently”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*i",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and, even"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *i (“and, even”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“and, also”), compare Latvian ir, Old Prussian ir (“and, even”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, so”); compare Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “so, then, consequently”). If the original meaning was \"fittingly, accordingly\", the root may be identical to *h₂er- (“fit together”), see artì (“near”) for more.\nProto-Slavic *i (“and, even”) is probably not related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ir̃",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "conjunctions",
        "head": "ir̃"
      },
      "expansion": "ir̃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian cumulative verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, too"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "cumulative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(coordinating, cumulative) and, too"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "coordinating"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the weather was nice, and (=so) we decided to travel.",
          "text": "Bùvo gražùs óras, ir̃ mẽs nùtarėme keliáuti."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(coordinating, illative) and, so"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "coordinating",
        "illative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "both … and …"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "both",
          "both"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(coordinating, correlative) both … and …"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "coordinating"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian conjunctions",
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian particles",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ir",
        "4": "",
        "5": "and, also"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“and, also”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ir"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "ir",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and, even"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian ir (“and, even”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂er-",
        "4": "*h₂r̥-",
        "5": "thus, so"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, so”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "so, then, consequently"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “so, then, consequently”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*i",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and, even"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *i (“and, even”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ir (“and, also”), compare Latvian ir, Old Prussian ir (“and, even”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥- (“thus, so”); compare Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “so, then, consequently”). If the original meaning was \"fittingly, accordingly\", the root may be identical to *h₂er- (“fit together”), see artì (“near”) for more.\nProto-Slavic *i (“and, even”) is probably not related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ir̃",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "particle",
        "head": "ir̃"
      },
      "expansion": "ir̃",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "irgi"
    },
    {
      "word": "ir kas"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I didn't even manage that!",
          "text": "Mán ir̃ tõ nepavỹko padarýt!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "even, and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic) even, and"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It's him that we're talking about",
          "text": "Jìs ir̃ yrà tàs žmogùs, apiẽ kùrį kal̃bame."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exactly, just, precisely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exactly",
          "exactly"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "precisely",
          "precisely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphatic) exactly, just, precisely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "emphatic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "So what!",
          "text": "Nà, ir̃ kàs!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and, so"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(interrogative) and, so"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ir meaning in Lithuanian (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: coordinating, correlative",
  "path": [
    "ir"
  ],
  "section": "Lithuanian",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "ir",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: coordinating, correlative",
  "path": [
    "ir"
  ],
  "section": "Lithuanian",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "ir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.