See ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Latvian"
],
[
"ἄρα",
"ἄρα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"t": "thus, so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“thus, so”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "",
"4": "whether, if, with"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ar (“whether, if, with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρα",
"3": "",
"4": "then"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “then”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“thus, so”), thought to be a specialized conjunctional usage of the Proto-Indo-European root's usual \"to fit\" meaning. Cognate with Latvian ar (“whether, if, with”), Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “then”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar̃",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ar̃"
},
"expansion": "ar̃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar̃"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar̃"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"id": "en-ar-lt-conj-Sgx65z9~",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) whether, if"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
36
]
],
"english": "I don't know whether that is true or not.",
"text": "Nežinau, ar tai tiesa, ar ne.",
"translation": "I don't know whether that is true or not.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-ar-lt-conj-cXVRejcL"
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-ar-lt-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) and"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²ˈɐrˑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐrˑ"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Latvian"
],
[
"ἄρα",
"ἄρα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"t": "thus, so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“thus, so”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "",
"4": "whether, if, with"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ar (“whether, if, with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρα",
"3": "",
"4": "then"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “then”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“thus, so”), thought to be a specialized conjunctional usage of the Proto-Indo-European root's usual \"to fit\" meaning. Cognate with Latvian ar (“whether, if, with”), Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “then”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar̃",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "particle",
"head": "ar̃"
},
"expansion": "ar̃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar̃"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar̃"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Do you want to eat?",
"text": "Ar norite valgyti?",
"translation": "Do you want to eat?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precedes an interrogative sentence"
],
"id": "en-ar-lt-particle-ngMd21VM",
"related": [
{
"english": "word with the same function in Polish, which has significant historical presence in Lithuania",
"translation": "word with the same function in Polish, which has significant historical presence in Lithuania",
"word": "czy"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²ˈɐrˑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐrˑ"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian 1-syllable words",
"Lithuanian conjunctions",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Lithuanian particles",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/ɐrˑ",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/ɐrˑ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Latvian"
],
[
"ἄρα",
"ἄρα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"t": "thus, so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“thus, so”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "",
"4": "whether, if, with"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ar (“whether, if, with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρα",
"3": "",
"4": "then"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “then”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“thus, so”), thought to be a specialized conjunctional usage of the Proto-Indo-European root's usual \"to fit\" meaning. Cognate with Latvian ar (“whether, if, with”), Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “then”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar̃",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "ar̃"
},
"expansion": "ar̃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar̃"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar̃"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whether, if"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) whether, if"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
11
],
[
23,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
34,
36
]
],
"english": "I don't know whether that is true or not.",
"text": "Nežinau, ar tai tiesa, ar ne.",
"translation": "I don't know whether that is true or not.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) and"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²ˈɐrˑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐrˑ"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian 1-syllable words",
"Lithuanian conjunctions",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian links with redundant target parameters",
"Lithuanian particles",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/ɐrˑ",
"Rhymes:Lithuanian/ɐrˑ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"ar",
"ar#Latvian"
],
[
"ἄρα",
"ἄρα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-",
"t": "thus, so"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“thus, so”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ar",
"3": "",
"4": "whether, if, with"
},
"expansion": "Latvian ar (“whether, if, with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρα",
"3": "",
"4": "then"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “then”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“thus, so”), thought to be a specialized conjunctional usage of the Proto-Indo-European root's usual \"to fit\" meaning. Cognate with Latvian ar (“whether, if, with”), Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, “then”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ar̃",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "particle",
"head": "ar̃"
},
"expansion": "ar̃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ar̃"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ar̃"
]
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"english": "word with the same function in Polish, which has significant historical presence in Lithuania",
"translation": "word with the same function in Polish, which has significant historical presence in Lithuania",
"word": "czy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Do you want to eat?",
"text": "Ar norite valgyti?",
"translation": "Do you want to eat?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precedes an interrogative sentence"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[²ˈɐrˑ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐrˑ"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ar meaning in Lithuanian (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.