"zobs" meaning in Latvian

See zobs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zùops]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas (with irregular *am > Latvian o ([uo]); or perhaps from a parallel form *žanbas, since *an > Latvian o ([uo]) is a regular change), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth; row of teeth”), itself from the stem *ǵembʰ- (“to bite”), apparently a variant of synonymous *ǵebʰ. Cognates include Lithuanian žam̃bas (“log, beam edge; any sharp, angular object”), žam̃bis (“wooden plow”), Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian зуб (zub), Bulgarian зъб (zǎb), Czech zub, Polish ząb, Old High German chamb (“comb”), Old Norse kambr, Old English camb, English comb, Albanian dhëmb (“tooth”), Sanskrit जम्भः (jámbhaḥ, “tooth, fang”), Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “nail, peg”), γομφίος (gomphíos, “molar”). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*źámbas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas, {{noncog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{noncog|lv|-}} Latvian, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*ǵómbʰos||tooth; row of teeth}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth; row of teeth”), {{cog|lt|žam̃bas||log, beam edge; any sharp, angular object}} Lithuanian žam̃bas (“log, beam edge; any sharp, angular object”), {{cog|cu|зѫбъ}} Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), {{cog|ru|-}} Russian, {{cog|be|-}} Belarusian, {{cog|uk|-}} Ukrainian, {{cog|bg|зъб}} Bulgarian зъб (zǎb), {{cog|cs|zub}} Czech zub, {{cog|pl|ząb}} Polish ząb, {{cog|goh|chamb||comb}} Old High German chamb (“comb”), {{cog|non|kambr}} Old Norse kambr, {{cog|ang|camb}} Old English camb, {{cog|en|comb}} English comb, {{cog|sq|dhëmb||tooth}} Albanian dhëmb (“tooth”), {{cog|sa|जम्भ|जम्भः|tooth, fang|tr=jámbhaḥ}} Sanskrit जम्भः (jámbhaḥ, “tooth, fang”), {{cog|grc|γόμφος||nail, peg}} Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “nail, peg”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} zobs m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} zobs m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|zob|s|1st|extrawidth=-60|keep-s=1}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|zob|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=1|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|zobs|zobi|zobu|zobus|zoba|zobu|zobam|zobiem|zobu|zobiem|zobā|zobos|zobs|zobi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], zobs [nominative, singular], zobi [nominative, plural], zobu [accusative, singular], zobus [accusative, plural], zoba [genitive, singular], zobu [genitive, plural], zobam [dative, singular], zobiem [dative, plural], zobu [instrumental, singular], zobiem [instrumental, plural], zobā [locative, singular], zobos [locative, plural], zobs [singular, vocative], zobi [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) tooth (a hard, calcareous element in a structure present in the mouths of most vertebrates, used for biting and eating) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy, Teeth
    Sense id: en-zobs-lv-noun-Z-AcFW3O Disambiguation of Teeth: 77 18 6 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 74 14 12 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 50 19 31 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 72 10 18 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 33 32 35 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (on tools, objects) tooth (protuberance, usually pointed, and usually on the side) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-zobs-lv-noun-RQRqT5Pp Categories (other): Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 33 32 35
  3. (of cutting tools) cutting edge (sharp side of the blade) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-zobs-lv-noun-p5XITch1 Categories (other): Latvian words with falling intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 33 32 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: dzeroklis
Derived forms: gudrības zobs, zobakmens, zobu akmens, zobārsts, zobārste, zobārstniecība, zobens, zobu birste [feminine], zobubirste [feminine], zobu pasta [feminine], zobu suka [feminine]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gudrības zobs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zobakmens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zobu akmens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zobārsts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zobārste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zobārstniecība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "zobens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zobu birste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zobubirste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zobu pasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zobu suka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źámbas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tooth; row of teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth; row of teeth”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žam̃bas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "log, beam edge; any sharp, angular object"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žam̃bas (“log, beam edge; any sharp, angular object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зѫбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "зъб"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian зъб (zǎb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zub"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zub",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ząb"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ząb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "chamb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German chamb (“comb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kambr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kambr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "camb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English camb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "English comb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhëmb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhëmb (“tooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जम्भ",
        "3": "जम्भः",
        "4": "tooth, fang",
        "tr": "jámbhaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जम्भः (jámbhaḥ, “tooth, fang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γόμφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nail, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “nail, peg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas (with irregular *am > Latvian o ([uo]); or perhaps from a parallel form *žanbas, since *an > Latvian o ([uo]) is a regular change), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth; row of teeth”), itself from the stem *ǵembʰ- (“to bite”), apparently a variant of synonymous *ǵebʰ. Cognates include Lithuanian žam̃bas (“log, beam edge; any sharp, angular object”), žam̃bis (“wooden plow”), Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian зуб (zub), Bulgarian зъб (zǎb), Czech zub, Polish ząb, Old High German chamb (“comb”), Old Norse kambr, Old English camb, English comb, Albanian dhëmb (“tooth”), Sanskrit जम्भः (jámbhaḥ, “tooth, fang”), Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “nail, peg”), γομφίος (gomphíos, “molar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zobs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "zobs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zob",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60",
        "keep-s": "1"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zob",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "1",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zobs",
        "10": "zobiem",
        "11": "zobā",
        "12": "zobos",
        "13": "zobs",
        "14": "zobi",
        "2": "zobi",
        "3": "zobu",
        "4": "zobus",
        "5": "zoba",
        "6": "zobu",
        "7": "zobam",
        "8": "zobiem",
        "9": "zobu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "dzeroklis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 19 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 18 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Teeth",
          "orig": "lv:Teeth",
          "parents": [
            "Mouth",
            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "healthy teeth",
          "text": "veselīgi zobi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lifeless tooth",
          "text": "nedzīvs zobs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tooth crown",
          "text": "zoba kronis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tooth root",
          "text": "zoba sakne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tooth enamel",
          "text": "zoba emalja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "teething (lit. teeth hatching)",
          "text": "zobu šķilšanās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child's teeth are coming out",
          "text": "bērnam nāk zobi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tooth filling",
          "text": "zoba plombēšana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "toothache",
          "text": "zobu sāpes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "denture (lit. tooth prosthesis)",
          "text": "zobu protēze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pull out a tooth",
          "text": "izraut zobu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean (one's) teeth with a brush",
          "text": "tīrīt zobus ar suku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "milk tooth",
          "text": "piena zobs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "eye tooth (i.e., canine tooth)",
          "text": "acu zobs, acuzobs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wisdom tooth",
          "text": "gudrības zobs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(it is) so cold that (one's) teeth chatter",
          "text": "tik auksts, ka zobi klab",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth (a hard, calcareous element in a structure present in the mouths of most vertebrates, used for biting and eating)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zobs-lv-noun-Z-AcFW3O",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard#English"
        ],
        [
          "calcareous",
          "calcareous#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth#English"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most#English"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "bite#English"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tooth (a hard, calcareous element in a structure present in the mouths of most vertebrates, used for biting and eating)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "saw teeth",
          "text": "zāģa zobi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to add a new tooth to the mower",
          "text": "ielikt pļaujmašīnai jaunu zobu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "castle tower teeth (= battlement, crenels)",
          "text": "pils torņa zobi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he gave the key; it is brand new, (with) finely filed teeth",
          "text": "viņš iedod atslēgu; tā ir pavisam jauna, smalki ievīlētiem zobiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth (protuberance, usually pointed, and usually on the side)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zobs-lv-noun-RQRqT5Pp",
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "on tools; objects; on tools; objects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(on tools, objects) tooth (protuberance, usually pointed, and usually on the side)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the cutting edge (lit. tooth) of a scythe",
          "text": "izkapts zobs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you are looking at a tree which the ax blade, edge (lit. tooth) hurt (= cut) deep",
          "text": "uzskati koku, ko cirvja zobs dziļi ievainojis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutting edge (sharp side of the blade)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zobs-lv-noun-p5XITch1",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "cutting edge",
          "cutting edge"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of cutting tools) cutting edge (sharp side of the blade)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cutting tools"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zùops]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen",
    "lv:zobs"
  ],
  "word": "zobs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Teeth"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gudrības zobs"
    },
    {
      "word": "zobakmens"
    },
    {
      "word": "zobu akmens"
    },
    {
      "word": "zobārsts"
    },
    {
      "word": "zobārste"
    },
    {
      "word": "zobārstniecība"
    },
    {
      "word": "zobens"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zobu birste"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zobubirste"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zobu pasta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zobu suka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źámbas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tooth; row of teeth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth; row of teeth”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žam̃bas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "log, beam edge; any sharp, angular object"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žam̃bas (“log, beam edge; any sharp, angular object”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "зѫбъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "зъб"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian зъб (zǎb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zub"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zub",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ząb"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish ząb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "chamb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German chamb (“comb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kambr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kambr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "camb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English camb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comb"
      },
      "expansion": "English comb",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhëmb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tooth"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhëmb (“tooth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जम्भ",
        "3": "जम्भः",
        "4": "tooth, fang",
        "tr": "jámbhaḥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जम्भः (jámbhaḥ, “tooth, fang”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γόμφος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nail, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “nail, peg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas (with irregular *am > Latvian o ([uo]); or perhaps from a parallel form *žanbas, since *an > Latvian o ([uo]) is a regular change), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth; row of teeth”), itself from the stem *ǵembʰ- (“to bite”), apparently a variant of synonymous *ǵebʰ. Cognates include Lithuanian žam̃bas (“log, beam edge; any sharp, angular object”), žam̃bis (“wooden plow”), Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian зуб (zub), Bulgarian зъб (zǎb), Czech zub, Polish ząb, Old High German chamb (“comb”), Old Norse kambr, Old English camb, English comb, Albanian dhëmb (“tooth”), Sanskrit जम्भः (jámbhaḥ, “tooth, fang”), Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “nail, peg”), γομφίος (gomphíos, “molar”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zobs m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "zobs m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zob",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60",
        "keep-s": "1"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zob",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "1",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zobs",
        "10": "zobiem",
        "11": "zobā",
        "12": "zobos",
        "13": "zobs",
        "14": "zobi",
        "2": "zobi",
        "3": "zobu",
        "4": "zobus",
        "5": "zoba",
        "6": "zobu",
        "7": "zobam",
        "8": "zobiem",
        "9": "zobu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dzeroklis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "healthy teeth",
          "text": "veselīgi zobi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lifeless tooth",
          "text": "nedzīvs zobs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tooth crown",
          "text": "zoba kronis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tooth root",
          "text": "zoba sakne",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tooth enamel",
          "text": "zoba emalja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "teething (lit. teeth hatching)",
          "text": "zobu šķilšanās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child's teeth are coming out",
          "text": "bērnam nāk zobi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tooth filling",
          "text": "zoba plombēšana",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "toothache",
          "text": "zobu sāpes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "denture (lit. tooth prosthesis)",
          "text": "zobu protēze",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pull out a tooth",
          "text": "izraut zobu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to clean (one's) teeth with a brush",
          "text": "tīrīt zobus ar suku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "milk tooth",
          "text": "piena zobs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "eye tooth (i.e., canine tooth)",
          "text": "acu zobs, acuzobs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wisdom tooth",
          "text": "gudrības zobs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(it is) so cold that (one's) teeth chatter",
          "text": "tik auksts, ka zobi klab",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth (a hard, calcareous element in a structure present in the mouths of most vertebrates, used for biting and eating)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard#English"
        ],
        [
          "calcareous",
          "calcareous#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure#English"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#English"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth#English"
        ],
        [
          "most",
          "most#English"
        ],
        [
          "vertebrate",
          "vertebrate#English"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "biting",
          "bite#English"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) tooth (a hard, calcareous element in a structure present in the mouths of most vertebrates, used for biting and eating)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "saw teeth",
          "text": "zāģa zobi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to add a new tooth to the mower",
          "text": "ielikt pļaujmašīnai jaunu zobu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "castle tower teeth (= battlement, crenels)",
          "text": "pils torņa zobi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "he gave the key; it is brand new, (with) finely filed teeth",
          "text": "viņš iedod atslēgu; tā ir pavisam jauna, smalki ievīlētiem zobiem",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth (protuberance, usually pointed, and usually on the side)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "protuberance",
          "protuberance#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "on tools; objects; on tools; objects",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(on tools, objects) tooth (protuberance, usually pointed, and usually on the side)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the cutting edge (lit. tooth) of a scythe",
          "text": "izkapts zobs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you are looking at a tree which the ax blade, edge (lit. tooth) hurt (= cut) deep",
          "text": "uzskati koku, ko cirvja zobs dziļi ievainojis",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutting edge (sharp side of the blade)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool"
        ],
        [
          "cutting edge",
          "cutting edge"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp#English"
        ],
        [
          "side",
          "side#English"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of cutting tools) cutting edge (sharp side of the blade)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of cutting tools"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zùops]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen",
    "lv:zobs"
  ],
  "word": "zobs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zobs meaning in Latvian (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.