"zobens" meaning in Latvian

See zobens in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zùobɛns], [zùobæns] Audio: Lv-zobens.ogg
Etymology: From zobs (“tooth; sharpness, blade”) + -ens; the original meaning was “piercing instrument with sharp edge, blade.” Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|zobs|ens|gloss1=tooth; sharpness, blade}} zobs (“tooth; sharpness, blade”) + -ens Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} zobens m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} zobens m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|zoben|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|zoben|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|zobens|zobeni|zobenu|zobenus|zobena|zobenu|zobenam|zobeniem|zobenu|zobeniem|zobenā|zobenos|zoben|zobeni|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], zobens [nominative, singular], zobeni [nominative, plural], zobenu [accusative, singular], zobenus [accusative, plural], zobena [genitive, singular], zobenu [genitive, plural], zobenam [dative, singular], zobeniem [dative, plural], zobenu [instrumental, singular], zobeniem [instrumental, plural], zobenā [locative, singular], zobenos [locative, plural], zoben [singular, vocative], zobeni [plural, vocative]
  1. (weaponry) sword (long-bladed weapon with a handle, for stabbing, cutting or slashing) Wikipedia link: lv:zobens Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Swords, Weapons
    Sense id: en-zobens-lv-noun-AUjsPkjx Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -ens, Latvian words with falling intonation Topics: engineering, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zobens meaning in Latvian (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zobs",
        "3": "ens",
        "gloss1": "tooth; sharpness, blade"
      },
      "expansion": "zobs (“tooth; sharpness, blade”) + -ens",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zobs (“tooth; sharpness, blade”) + -ens; the original meaning was “piercing instrument with sharp edge, blade.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobeniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobeniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zobens m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "zobens m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zoben",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zoben",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zobens",
        "10": "zobeniem",
        "11": "zobenā",
        "12": "zobenos",
        "13": "zoben",
        "14": "zobeni",
        "2": "zobeni",
        "3": "zobenu",
        "4": "zobenus",
        "5": "zobena",
        "6": "zobenu",
        "7": "zobenam",
        "8": "zobeniem",
        "9": "zobenu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Swords",
          "orig": "lv:Swords",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "lv:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp sword",
          "text": "ass zobens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavy sword",
          "text": "smags zobens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hooked sword",
          "text": "līks zobens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sword hilt",
          "text": "zobena spals",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sword sheath, scabbard",
          "text": "zobena maksts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Damascus steel sword",
          "text": "Damaskas tērauda zobens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to draw a sword",
          "text": "izvilkt zobenu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to brandish a sword",
          "text": "vicināt zobenu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "paukošanas ar zobeniem ― fencing with swords",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword (long-bladed weapon with a handle, for stabbing, cutting or slashing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zobens-lv-noun-AUjsPkjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade#English"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon#English"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab#English"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) sword (long-bladed weapon with a handle, for stabbing, cutting or slashing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:zobens"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zùobɛns]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zùobæns]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-zobens.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Lv-zobens.ogg/Lv-zobens.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Lv-zobens.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zobens"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zobs",
        "3": "ens",
        "gloss1": "tooth; sharpness, blade"
      },
      "expansion": "zobs (“tooth; sharpness, blade”) + -ens",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zobs (“tooth; sharpness, blade”) + -ens; the original meaning was “piercing instrument with sharp edge, blade.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobeniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobeniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobenos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zoben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zobeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zobens m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "zobens m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zoben",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zoben",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zobens",
        "10": "zobeniem",
        "11": "zobenā",
        "12": "zobenos",
        "13": "zoben",
        "14": "zobeni",
        "2": "zobeni",
        "3": "zobenu",
        "4": "zobenus",
        "5": "zobena",
        "6": "zobenu",
        "7": "zobenam",
        "8": "zobeniem",
        "9": "zobenu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ens",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian words with falling intonation",
        "lv:Swords",
        "lv:Weapons"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp sword",
          "text": "ass zobens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "heavy sword",
          "text": "smags zobens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "hooked sword",
          "text": "līks zobens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sword hilt",
          "text": "zobena spals",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sword sheath, scabbard",
          "text": "zobena maksts",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Damascus steel sword",
          "text": "Damaskas tērauda zobens",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to draw a sword",
          "text": "izvilkt zobenu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to brandish a sword",
          "text": "vicināt zobenu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "paukošanas ar zobeniem ― fencing with swords",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sword (long-bladed weapon with a handle, for stabbing, cutting or slashing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weaponry",
          "weaponry"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade#English"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon#English"
        ],
        [
          "handle",
          "handle#English"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab#English"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut#English"
        ],
        [
          "slash",
          "slash#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(weaponry) sword (long-bladed weapon with a handle, for stabbing, cutting or slashing)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:zobens"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zùobɛns]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zùobæns]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-zobens.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Lv-zobens.ogg/Lv-zobens.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Lv-zobens.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zobens"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.