"zirdziņš" meaning in Latvian

See zirdziņš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈzir.d͡ziɲʃ/
Etymology: From zirgs (“horse”) + -iņš (“dim.”). Etymology templates: {{l|lv|diminutive|dim.}} dim., {{suffix|lv|zirgs|iņš|gloss1=horse|gloss2=dim.}} zirgs (“horse”) + -iņš (“dim.”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} zirdziņš m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} zirdziņš m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|zirdziņ|š|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|zirdziņ|š|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|zirdziņš|zirdziņi|zirdziņu|zirdziņus|zirdziņa|zirdziņu|zirdziņam|zirdziņiem|zirdziņu|zirdziņiem|zirdziņā|zirdziņos|zirdziņ|zirdziņi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], zirdziņš [nominative, singular], zirdziņi [nominative, plural], zirdziņu [accusative, singular], zirdziņus [accusative, plural], zirdziņa [genitive, singular], zirdziņu [genitive, plural], zirdziņam [dative, singular], zirdziņiem [dative, plural], zirdziņu [instrumental, singular], zirdziņiem [instrumental, plural], zirdziņā [locative, singular], zirdziņos [locative, plural], zirdziņ [singular, vocative], zirdziņi [plural, vocative]
  1. (colloquial, usually childish) gee-gee, horsey, horse Tags: childish, colloquial, declension-1, masculine, usually Categories (topical): Chess Categories (lifeform): Horses
    Sense id: en-zirdziņš-lv-noun-Oh4huZPp Disambiguation of Chess: 54 46 Disambiguation of Horses: 96 4 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian first declension nouns in -š, Latvian terms suffixed with -iņš, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 98 2 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 98 2 Disambiguation of Latvian first declension nouns in -š: 48 52 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -iņš: 74 26 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 97 3
  2. knight (in chess) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Chess
    Sense id: en-zirdziņš-lv-noun-BvBeG3IZ Disambiguation of Chess: 54 46 Categories (other): Latvian first declension nouns in -š Disambiguation of Latvian first declension nouns in -š: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: karalis, dāma, tornis, laidnis, bandinieks

Download JSON data for zirdziņš meaning in Latvian (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "diminutive",
        "3": "dim."
      },
      "expansion": "dim.",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zirgs",
        "3": "iņš",
        "gloss1": "horse",
        "gloss2": "dim."
      },
      "expansion": "zirgs (“horse”) + -iņš (“dim.”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zirgs (“horse”) + -iņš (“dim.”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zirdziņš m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "zirdziņš m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zirdziņ",
        "2": "š",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zirdziņ",
        "2": "š",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zirdziņš",
        "10": "zirdziņiem",
        "11": "zirdziņā",
        "12": "zirdziņos",
        "13": "zirdziņ",
        "14": "zirdziņi",
        "2": "zirdziņi",
        "3": "zirdziņu",
        "4": "zirdziņus",
        "5": "zirdziņa",
        "6": "zirdziņu",
        "7": "zirdziņam",
        "8": "zirdziņiem",
        "9": "zirdziņu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karalis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dāma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tornis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laidnis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bandinieks"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -iņš",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "lv:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "lv:Horses",
          "parents": [
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gee-gee, horsey, horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-zirdziņš-lv-noun-Oh4huZPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "gee-gee",
          "gee-gee"
        ],
        [
          "horsey",
          "horsey"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually childish) gee-gee, horsey, horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish",
        "colloquial",
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "lv:Chess",
          "parents": [
            "Board games",
            "Tabletop games",
            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight (in chess)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zirdziņš-lv-noun-BvBeG3IZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzir.d͡ziɲʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zirdziņš"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian term requests",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -iņš",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "lv:Chess",
    "lv:Horses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "diminutive",
        "3": "dim."
      },
      "expansion": "dim.",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zirgs",
        "3": "iņš",
        "gloss1": "horse",
        "gloss2": "dim."
      },
      "expansion": "zirgs (“horse”) + -iņš (“dim.”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zirgs (“horse”) + -iņš (“dim.”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zirdziņš m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "zirdziņš m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zirdziņ",
        "2": "š",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zirdziņ",
        "2": "š",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zirdziņš",
        "10": "zirdziņiem",
        "11": "zirdziņā",
        "12": "zirdziņos",
        "13": "zirdziņ",
        "14": "zirdziņi",
        "2": "zirdziņi",
        "3": "zirdziņu",
        "4": "zirdziņus",
        "5": "zirdziņa",
        "6": "zirdziņu",
        "7": "zirdziņam",
        "8": "zirdziņiem",
        "9": "zirdziņu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "karalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāma"
    },
    {
      "word": "tornis"
    },
    {
      "word": "laidnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "bandinieks"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian childish terms",
        "Latvian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gee-gee, horsey, horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "gee-gee",
          "gee-gee"
        ],
        [
          "horsey",
          "horsey"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually childish) gee-gee, horsey, horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish",
        "colloquial",
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knight (in chess)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzir.d͡ziɲʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zirdziņš"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.