zirdziņš in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈzir.d͡ziɲʃ/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From zirgs (“horse”) + -iņš (“dim.”). Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|zirgs|iņš|gloss1=horse|gloss2=dim.}} zirgs (“horse”) + -iņš (“dim.”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} zirdziņš m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} zirdziņš m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|zirdziņ|š|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|zirdziņ|š|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|zirdziņš|zirdziņi|zirdziņu|zirdziņus|zirdziņa|zirdziņu|zirdziņam|zirdziņiem|zirdziņu|zirdziņiem|zirdziņā|zirdziņos|zirdziņ|zirdziņi|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], zirdziņš [nominative, singular], zirdziņi [nominative, plural], zirdziņa [genitive, singular], zirdziņu [genitive, plural], zirdziņam [dative, singular], zirdziņiem [dative, plural], zirdziņu [accusative, singular], zirdziņus [accusative, plural], zirdziņu [instrumental, singular], zirdziņiem [instrumental, plural], zirdziņā [locative, singular], zirdziņos [locative, plural], zirdziņ [singular, vocative], zirdziņi [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zirgs",
        "3": "iņš",
        "gloss1": "horse",
        "gloss2": "dim."
      },
      "expansion": "zirgs (“horse”) + -iņš (“dim.”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zirgs (“horse”) + -iņš (“dim.”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zirdziņš m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "zirdziņš m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zirdziņ",
        "2": "š",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zirdziņ",
        "2": "š",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zirdziņš",
        "10": "zirdziņiem",
        "11": "zirdziņā",
        "12": "zirdziņos",
        "13": "zirdziņ",
        "14": "zirdziņi",
        "2": "zirdziņi",
        "3": "zirdziņu",
        "4": "zirdziņus",
        "5": "zirdziņa",
        "6": "zirdziņu",
        "7": "zirdziņam",
        "8": "zirdziņiem",
        "9": "zirdziņu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "karalis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dāma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tornis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "laidnis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bandinieks"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -iņš",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Horses",
          "orig": "lv:Horses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gee-gee, horsey, horse"
      ],
      "id": "en-zirdziņš-lv-noun-Oh4huZPp",
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "gee-gee",
          "gee-gee"
        ],
        [
          "horsey",
          "horsey"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually childish) gee-gee, horsey, horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish",
        "colloquial",
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chess",
          "orig": "lv:Chess",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "knight (in chess)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zirdziņš-lv-noun-BvBeG3IZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzir.d͡ziɲʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zirdziņš"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian term requests",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -iņš",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Chess",
    "lv:Horses"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zirgs",
        "3": "iņš",
        "gloss1": "horse",
        "gloss2": "dim."
      },
      "expansion": "zirgs (“horse”) + -iņš (“dim.”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From zirgs (“horse”) + -iņš (“dim.”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zirdziņi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zirdziņš m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "zirdziņš m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zirdziņ",
        "2": "š",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zirdziņ",
        "2": "š",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zirdziņš",
        "10": "zirdziņiem",
        "11": "zirdziņā",
        "12": "zirdziņos",
        "13": "zirdziņ",
        "14": "zirdziņi",
        "2": "zirdziņi",
        "3": "zirdziņu",
        "4": "zirdziņus",
        "5": "zirdziņa",
        "6": "zirdziņu",
        "7": "zirdziņam",
        "8": "zirdziņiem",
        "9": "zirdziņu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "karalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dāma"
    },
    {
      "word": "tornis"
    },
    {
      "word": "laidnis"
    },
    {
      "word": "bandinieks"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian childish terms",
        "Latvian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gee-gee, horsey, horse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "childish",
          "childish"
        ],
        [
          "gee-gee",
          "gee-gee"
        ],
        [
          "horsey",
          "horsey"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, usually childish) gee-gee, horsey, horse"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "childish",
        "colloquial",
        "declension-1",
        "masculine",
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knight (in chess)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knight",
          "knight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzir.d͡ziɲʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zirdziņš"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"zirdziņš" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Latvian]