See karalis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karalisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "karaliste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lt",
"3": "karãlius"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian karãlius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "король"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian король (korolʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "German Karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Atis Kronvalds",
"in": "1870",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Atis Kronvalds in 1870",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "король",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Russian король (korolʹ, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lithuanian karãlius, itself a borrowing from Old Ruthenian король (korolʹ), ultimately from the name of Charlemagne (cf. Latin Carolus, German Karl, Karol). Introduced by Atis Kronvalds in 1870. It soon became popular, possibly because of its similarity with Russian король (korolʹ, “king”) and its apparent connection to karš (“war”), and mostly replaced the earlier Germanism ķēniņš.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaliene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karalis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karalim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karalī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karalis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"fem": "karaliene"
},
"expansion": "karalis m (2nd declension, feminine form: karaliene)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kara",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kara",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karalis",
"10": "karaļiem",
"11": "karalī",
"12": "karaļos",
"13": "karali",
"14": "karaļi",
"2": "karaļi",
"3": "karali",
"4": "karaļus",
"5": "karaļa",
"6": "karaļu",
"7": "karalim",
"8": "karaļiem",
"9": "karali",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dāma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tornis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laidnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zirdziņš"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bandinieks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 5 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "lv:Monarchy",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"High society",
"Government",
"Society",
"Politics",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 20 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "lv:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the king of England",
"text": "Anglijas karalis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the king of Scots",
"text": "skotu karalis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "royal dynasty",
"text": "karaļa dinastija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crown the king",
"text": "kronēt karali",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (the monarch of a kingdom; the title of this monarch)"
],
"id": "en-karalis-lv-noun-eo705O4s",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zagroba is the circus king",
"text": "Zagroba ir cirku karalis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the king of animals, beasts",
"text": "zvēru karalis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (the most important, influential or outstanding member of a group)"
],
"id": "en-karalis-lv-noun-v-EjTV1x",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"most",
"most#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"influential",
"influential#English"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding#English"
],
[
"member",
"member#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 59 41",
"sense": "dated term",
"word": "ķēniņš"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "lv:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 10 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "lv:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 8 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "lv:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (the most important piece, the capture of which signals the end of a game of chess)"
],
"id": "en-karalis-lv-noun-pX~-JcuW",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"most",
"most#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"capture",
"capture#English"
],
[
"signal",
"signal#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
],
[
"chess",
"chess#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king (the most important piece, the capture of which signals the end of a game of chess)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-karalis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Lv-riga-karalis.ogg/Lv-riga-karalis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Lv-riga-karalis.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cars"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "imperators"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ķeizars"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:karalis"
],
"word": "karalis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian coinages",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian term requests",
"Latvian terms borrowed from Lithuanian",
"Latvian terms coined by Atis Kronvalds",
"Latvian terms derived from Lithuanian",
"Latvian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Chess",
"lv:Heads of state",
"lv:Monarchy",
"lv:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "karalisks"
},
{
"word": "karaliste"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lt",
"3": "karãlius"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian karãlius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "король"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian король (korolʹ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karl"
},
"expansion": "German Karl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Atis Kronvalds",
"in": "1870",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Atis Kronvalds in 1870",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "король",
"3": "",
"4": "king"
},
"expansion": "Russian король (korolʹ, “king”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lithuanian karãlius, itself a borrowing from Old Ruthenian король (korolʹ), ultimately from the name of Charlemagne (cf. Latin Carolus, German Karl, Karol). Introduced by Atis Kronvalds in 1870. It soon became popular, possibly because of its similarity with Russian король (korolʹ, “king”) and its apparent connection to karš (“war”), and mostly replaced the earlier Germanism ķēniņš.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karaliene",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "karalis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karalim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karalī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karaļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "karalis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd",
"fem": "karaliene"
},
"expansion": "karalis m (2nd declension, feminine form: karaliene)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kara",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kara",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "karalis",
"10": "karaļiem",
"11": "karalī",
"12": "karaļos",
"13": "karali",
"14": "karaļi",
"2": "karaļi",
"3": "karali",
"4": "karaļus",
"5": "karaļa",
"6": "karaļu",
"7": "karalim",
"8": "karaļiem",
"9": "karali",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dāma"
},
{
"word": "tornis"
},
{
"word": "laidnis"
},
{
"word": "zirdziņš"
},
{
"word": "bandinieks"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the king of England",
"text": "Anglijas karalis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the king of Scots",
"text": "skotu karalis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "royal dynasty",
"text": "karaļa dinastija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to crown the king",
"text": "kronēt karali",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (the monarch of a kingdom; the title of this monarch)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch#English"
],
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom#English"
],
[
"title",
"title#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Zagroba is the circus king",
"text": "Zagroba ir cirku karalis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the king of animals, beasts",
"text": "zvēru karalis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king (the most important, influential or outstanding member of a group)"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"most",
"most#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"influential",
"influential#English"
],
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding#English"
],
[
"member",
"member#English"
],
[
"group",
"group#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"lv:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"king (the most important piece, the capture of which signals the end of a game of chess)"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"most",
"most#English"
],
[
"important",
"important#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece#English"
],
[
"capture",
"capture#English"
],
[
"signal",
"signal#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"game",
"game#English"
],
[
"chess",
"chess#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) king (the most important piece, the capture of which signals the end of a game of chess)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "lv-riga-karalis.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/Lv-riga-karalis.ogg/Lv-riga-karalis.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Lv-riga-karalis.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cars"
},
{
"word": "imperators"
},
{
"word": "ķeizars"
},
{
"sense": "dated term",
"word": "ķēniņš"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:karalis"
],
"word": "karalis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karalis meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.