See ziema in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ziema meaning in Latvian (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "šoziem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "toziem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ziemassvētki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ziemīgs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ziema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ziema f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "ziema f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ziem",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ziem",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ziema",
"10": "ziemām",
"11": "ziemā",
"12": "ziemās",
"13": "ziema",
"14": "ziemas",
"16": "",
"2": "ziemas",
"3": "ziemu",
"4": "ziemas",
"5": "ziemas",
"6": "ziemu",
"7": "ziemai",
"8": "ziemām",
"9": "ziemu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ziemot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gadalaiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sezona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "lv:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Winter",
"orig": "lv:Winter",
"parents": [
"Seasons",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cold, harsh winter",
"text": "auksta, barga ziema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mild winter",
"text": "maiga ziema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snowless winter",
"text": "bezsniega ziema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter has begun",
"text": "iestājas ziema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter evening, night",
"text": "ziemas vakars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(in) next winter",
"text": "nākamajā ziemā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deep winter (i.e., with a lot of snow)",
"text": "dziļa ziema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter solstice",
"text": "ziemas saulgrieži",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after a long winter that had started in November and in April still didn't want to go, came spring, because there is no such thing as winter which is not followed by spring",
"text": "pēc garās ziemas, kas bija sākusies novembrī un vēl aprīlī negribēja aiziet, atnāca pavasaris, jo nav tādas ziemas, kurai reiz nesekotu pavasaris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter (season of the year between autumn and spring, from December 23 to March 22 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by the lowest yearly temperatures)"
],
"id": "en-ziema-lv-noun-KGHsJ34L",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn#English"
],
[
"spring",
"spring#English"
],
[
"December",
"December#English"
],
[
"March",
"March#English"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest#English"
],
[
"yearly",
"yearly#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christmas (lit. winter holiday, festival)",
"text": "Ziemassvētki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter garden (a room for plants in the house)",
"text": "ziemas dārzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hibernation (lit. winter sleep)",
"text": "ziemas guļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter sports",
"text": "ziemas sports",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter olympic games",
"text": "ziemas olimpiskās spēles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter coat",
"text": "ziemas mētelis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter tires (for driving on snow or ice)",
"text": "ziemas riepas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter wheat (sown in autumn, mature the next year)",
"text": "ziemas kvieši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter apples (those that mature in autumn)",
"text": "ziemas āboli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "having grown a thick winter fur, the dog looked bigger than the time when he was left to his fate in the forest",
"text": "apaudzis biezu ziemas spalvu, suns izskatījās lielāks nekā toreiz, kad mežā to atstāja likteņā ziņā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter, typical of winter, used in winter"
],
"id": "en-ziema-lv-noun-Wi9anrff",
"links": [
[
"genetive",
"genetive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genetive, used adjectivally) winter, typical of winter, used in winter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genetive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zìɛma]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ziema"
],
"word": "ziema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"lv:Seasons",
"lv:Winter"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "šoziem"
},
{
"word": "toziem"
},
{
"word": "Ziemassvētki"
},
{
"word": "ziemīgs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źeimā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰéyōm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéyōm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ziema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ziema",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ziemas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ziema f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "ziema f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ziem",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ziem",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ziema",
"10": "ziemām",
"11": "ziemā",
"12": "ziemās",
"13": "ziema",
"14": "ziemas",
"16": "",
"2": "ziemas",
"3": "ziemu",
"4": "ziemas",
"5": "ziemas",
"6": "ziemu",
"7": "ziemai",
"8": "ziemām",
"9": "ziemu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ziemot"
},
{
"word": "gadalaiks"
},
{
"word": "sezona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cold, harsh winter",
"text": "auksta, barga ziema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mild winter",
"text": "maiga ziema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "snowless winter",
"text": "bezsniega ziema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter has begun",
"text": "iestājas ziema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter evening, night",
"text": "ziemas vakars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(in) next winter",
"text": "nākamajā ziemā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "deep winter (i.e., with a lot of snow)",
"text": "dziļa ziema",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter solstice",
"text": "ziemas saulgrieži",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after a long winter that had started in November and in April still didn't want to go, came spring, because there is no such thing as winter which is not followed by spring",
"text": "pēc garās ziemas, kas bija sākusies novembrī un vēl aprīlī negribēja aiziet, atnāca pavasaris, jo nav tādas ziemas, kurai reiz nesekotu pavasaris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter (season of the year between autumn and spring, from December 23 to March 22 in the Northern Hemisphere, characterized by the lowest yearly temperatures)"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
],
[
"year",
"year#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"autumn",
"autumn#English"
],
[
"spring",
"spring#English"
],
[
"December",
"December#English"
],
[
"March",
"March#English"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere#English"
],
[
"characterize",
"characterize#English"
],
[
"lowest",
"lowest#English"
],
[
"yearly",
"yearly#English"
],
[
"temperature",
"temperature#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Christmas (lit. winter holiday, festival)",
"text": "Ziemassvētki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter garden (a room for plants in the house)",
"text": "ziemas dārzs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hibernation (lit. winter sleep)",
"text": "ziemas guļa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter sports",
"text": "ziemas sports",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter olympic games",
"text": "ziemas olimpiskās spēles",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter coat",
"text": "ziemas mētelis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter tires (for driving on snow or ice)",
"text": "ziemas riepas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter wheat (sown in autumn, mature the next year)",
"text": "ziemas kvieši",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "winter apples (those that mature in autumn)",
"text": "ziemas āboli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "having grown a thick winter fur, the dog looked bigger than the time when he was left to his fate in the forest",
"text": "apaudzis biezu ziemas spalvu, suns izskatījās lielāks nekā toreiz, kad mežā to atstāja likteņā ziņā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter, typical of winter, used in winter"
],
"links": [
[
"genetive",
"genetive"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the genetive, used adjectivally) winter, typical of winter, used in winter"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genetive",
"used adjectivally"
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zìɛma]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:ziema"
],
"word": "ziema"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.